-ग
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬕ (Balinese script)
- -ဂ (Burmese script)
- -ग (Devanagari script)
- -ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌗 (Grantha script)
- -ꦒ (Javanese script)
- -𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- -គ (Khmer script)
- -ຄ (Lao script)
- -ഗ (Malayalam script)
- -ᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘐 (Modi script)
- -ᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐐 (Newa script)
- -ଗ (Odia script)
- -ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆓 (Sharada script)
- -𑖐 (Siddham script)
- -ග (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚌 (Takri script)
- -க³ (Tamil script)
- -ค (Thai script)
- -་ག (Tibetan script)
- -𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From the root गम् (gam) or गा (gā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ग • (-ga)
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of -ग (-ga) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -गः -gaḥ |
-गौ / -गा¹ -gau / -gā¹ |
-गाः / -गासः¹ -gāḥ / -gāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | -ग -ga |
-गौ / -गा¹ -gau / -gā¹ |
-गाः / -गासः¹ -gāḥ / -gāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | -गम् -gam |
-गौ / -गा¹ -gau / -gā¹ |
-गान् -gān |
| Instrumental | -गेन -gena |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गैः / -गेभिः¹ -gaiḥ / -gebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -गाय -gāya |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गेभ्यः -gebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -गात् -gāt |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गेभ्यः -gebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -गस्य -gasya |
-गयोः -gayoḥ |
-गानाम् -gānām |
| Locative | -गे -ge |
-गयोः -gayoḥ |
-गेषु -geṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of -गा (-gā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -गा -gā |
-गे -ge |
-गाः -gāḥ |
| Vocative | -गे -ge |
-गे -ge |
-गाः -gāḥ |
| Accusative | -गाम् -gām |
-गे -ge |
-गाः -gāḥ |
| Instrumental | -गया / -गा¹ -gayā / -gā¹ |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गाभिः -gābhiḥ |
| Dative | -गायै -gāyai |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गाभ्यः -gābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -गायाः / -गायै² -gāyāḥ / -gāyai² |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गाभ्यः -gābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -गायाः / -गायै² -gāyāḥ / -gāyai² |
-गयोः -gayoḥ |
-गानाम् -gānām |
| Locative | -गायाम् -gāyām |
-गयोः -gayoḥ |
-गासु -gāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of -ग (-ga) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -गम् -gam |
-गे -ge |
-गानि / -गा¹ -gāni / -gā¹ |
| Vocative | -ग -ga |
-गे -ge |
-गानि / -गा¹ -gāni / -gā¹ |
| Accusative | -गम् -gam |
-गे -ge |
-गानि / -गा¹ -gāni / -gā¹ |
| Instrumental | -गेन -gena |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गैः / -गेभिः¹ -gaiḥ / -gebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | -गाय -gāya |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गेभ्यः -gebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | -गात् -gāt |
-गाभ्याम् -gābhyām |
-गेभ्यः -gebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | -गस्य -gasya |
-गयोः -gayoḥ |
-गानाम् -gānām |
| Locative | -गे -ge |
-गयोः -gayoḥ |
-गेषु -geṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “-ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 341, column 2.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “ग”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 641
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गा
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit suffixes
- Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives