vonz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Split from the obsolete verb vonsz (“to pull”) by the final sz becoming voiced z.[1] Doublet of vonszol.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vonz
- (transitive) to attract
- (transitive, grammar) to take, govern (to require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; to have to be used with [a certain grammatical form, etc.])
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vonz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vonzok | vonzol | vonz | vonzunk | vonzotok | vonzanak | |
Def. | vonzom | vonzod | vonzza | vonzzuk | vonzzátok | vonzzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vonzottam | vonzottál | vonzott | vonzottunk | vonzottatok | vonzottak | ||
Def. | vonzottam | vonzottad | vonzotta | vonzottuk | vonzottátok | vonzották | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vonzani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vonzék | vonzál | vonza | vonzánk | vonzátok | vonzának | ||
Def. | vonzám | vonzád | vonzá | vonzánk | vonzátok | vonzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vonz vala, vonzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vonzandok | vonzandasz | vonzand | vonzandunk | vonzandotok | vonzandanak | ||
Def. | vonzandom | vonzandod | vonzandja | vonzandjuk | vonzandjátok | vonzandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vonzanék | vonzanál | vonzana | vonzanánk | vonzanátok | vonzanának | |
Def. | vonzanám | vonzanád | vonzaná | vonzanánk (or vonzanók) |
vonzanátok | vonzanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vonzzak | vonzz or vonzzál |
vonzzon | vonzzunk | vonzzatok | vonzzanak | |
Def. | vonzzam | vonzd or vonzzad |
vonzza | vonzzuk | vonzzátok | vonzzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vonzani | vonzanom | vonzanod | vonzania | vonzanunk | vonzanotok | vonzaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vonzás | vonzó | vonzott | vonzandó | vonzva (vonzván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vonz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vonzhatok | vonzhatsz | vonzhat | vonzhatunk | vonzhattok | vonzhatnak | |
Def. | vonzhatom | vonzhatod | vonzhatja | vonzhatjuk | vonzhatjátok | vonzhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vonzhattam | vonzhattál | vonzhatott | vonzhattunk | vonzhattatok | vonzhattak | ||
Def. | vonzhattam | vonzhattad | vonzhatta | vonzhattuk | vonzhattátok | vonzhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vonzhaték | vonzhatál | vonzhata | vonzhatánk | vonzhatátok | vonzhatának | ||
Def. | vonzhatám | vonzhatád | vonzhatá | vonzhatánk | vonzhatátok | vonzhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vonzhat vala, vonzhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vonzhatandok or vonzandhatok |
vonzhatandasz or vonzandhatsz |
vonzhatand or vonzandhat |
vonzhatandunk or vonzandhatunk |
vonzhatandotok or vonzandhattok |
vonzhatandanak or vonzandhatnak | ||
Def. | vonzhatandom or vonzandhatom |
vonzhatandod or vonzandhatod |
vonzhatandja or vonzandhatja |
vonzhatandjuk or vonzandhatjuk |
vonzhatandjátok or vonzandhatjátok |
vonzhatandják or vonzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzhatandalak or vonzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vonzhatnék | vonzhatnál | vonzhatna | vonzhatnánk | vonzhatnátok | vonzhatnának | |
Def. | vonzhatnám | vonzhatnád | vonzhatná | vonzhatnánk (or vonzhatnók) |
vonzhatnátok | vonzhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonzhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vonzhassak | vonzhass or vonzhassál |
vonzhasson | vonzhassunk | vonzhassatok | vonzhassanak | |
Def. | vonzhassam | vonzhasd or vonzhassad |
vonzhassa | vonzhassuk | vonzhassátok | vonzhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vonzhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonzhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vonzhatni) | (vonzhatnom) | (vonzhatnod) | (vonzhatnia) | (vonzhatnunk) | (vonzhatnotok) | (vonzhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vonzható | Neg. adj. | vonzhatatlan | Adv. part. | (vonzhatva / vonzhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ vonz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- vonz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN