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viti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Viti, viti-, víti, and Vītī

Albanian

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Noun

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viti pl

  1. plural of vit

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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viti

  1. animate masculine plural passive participle of vít

Faroese

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Vitin á Mykineshólmi
(The lighthouse on Mykinesholmur)

Etymology

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From Old Norse viti (“token, mark, signal; beacon”).

Noun

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viti m (genitive singular vita, plural vitar)

  1. lighthouse
  2. beacon

Declension

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m1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative viti vitin vitar vitarnir
accusative vita vitan vitar vitarnar
dative vita vitanum vitum vitunum
genitive vita vitans vita vitanna

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowing from a Sami language, from Proto-Samic *vëcë. Compare Northern Sami vahca.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋiti/, [ˈʋit̪i]
  • Rhymes: -iti
  • Hyphenation(key): vi‧ti

Noun

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viti

  1. freshly fallen white and dry snow

Usage notes

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Now rarely used except as modifier in compound terms.

Declension

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Inflection of viti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
nominative viti vidit
genitive vidin vitien
partitive vitiä vitejä
illative vitiin viteihin
singular plural
nominative viti vidit
accusative nom. viti vidit
gen. vidin
genitive vidin vitien
partitive vitiä vitejä
inessive vidissä videissä
elative vidistä videistä
illative vitiin viteihin
adessive vidillä videillä
ablative vidiltä videiltä
allative vidille videille
essive vitinä viteinä
translative vidiksi videiksi
abessive vidittä videittä
instructive — videin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of viti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vitini vitini
accusative nom. vitini vitini
gen. vitini
genitive vitini vitieni
partitive vitiäni vitejäni
inessive vidissäni videissäni
elative vidistäni videistäni
illative vitiini viteihini
adessive vidilläni videilläni
ablative vidiltäni videiltäni
allative vidilleni videilleni
essive vitinäni viteinäni
translative vidikseni videikseni
abessive vidittäni videittäni
instructive — —
comitative — viteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vitisi vitisi
accusative nom. vitisi vitisi
gen. vitisi
genitive vitisi vitiesi
partitive vitiäsi vitejäsi
inessive vidissäsi videissäsi
elative vidistäsi videistäsi
illative vitiisi viteihisi
adessive vidilläsi videilläsi
ablative vidiltäsi videiltäsi
allative vidillesi videillesi
essive vitinäsi viteinäsi
translative vidiksesi videiksesi
abessive vidittäsi videittäsi
instructive — —
comitative — viteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vitimme vitimme
accusative nom. vitimme vitimme
gen. vitimme
genitive vitimme vitiemme
partitive vitiämme vitejämme
inessive vidissämme videissämme
elative vidistämme videistämme
illative vitiimme viteihimme
adessive vidillämme videillämme
ablative vidiltämme videiltämme
allative vidillemme videillemme
essive vitinämme viteinämme
translative vidiksemme videiksemme
abessive vidittämme videittämme
instructive — —
comitative — viteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vitinne vitinne
accusative nom. vitinne vitinne
gen. vitinne
genitive vitinne vitienne
partitive vitiänne vitejänne
inessive vidissänne videissänne
elative vidistänne videistänne
illative vitiinne viteihinne
adessive vidillänne videillänne
ablative vidiltänne videiltänne
allative vidillenne videillenne
essive vitinänne viteinänne
translative vidiksenne videiksenne
abessive vidittänne videittänne
instructive — —
comitative — viteinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative vitinsä vitinsä
accusative nom. vitinsä vitinsä
gen. vitinsä
genitive vitinsä vitiensä
partitive vitiään
vitiänsä 		vitejään
vitejänsä
inessive vidissään
vidissänsä 		videissään
videissänsä
elative vidistään
vidistänsä 		videistään
videistänsä
illative vitiinsä viteihinsä
adessive vidillään
vidillänsä 		videillään
videillänsä
ablative vidiltään
vidiltänsä 		videiltään
videiltänsä
allative vidilleen
vidillensä 		videilleen
videillensä
essive vitinään
vitinänsä 		viteinään
viteinänsä
translative vidikseen
vidiksensä 		videikseen
videiksensä
abessive vidittään
vidittänsä 		videittään
videittänsä
instructive — —
comitative — viteineen
viteinensä

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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viti m (genitive singular vita, nominative plural vitar)

  1. lighthouse
  2. sign, omen
    góðs/ills viti ― a good/bad sign
Declension
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Declension of viti (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative viti vitinn vitar vitarnir
accusative vita vitann vita vitana
dative vita vitanum vitum vitunum
genitive vita vitans vita vitanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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viti

  1. inflection of vita:
    1. first-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive

Italian

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Noun

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viti f

  1. plural of vite

Latin

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Noun

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vītī

  1. dative singular of vītis

Old Norse

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Verb

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viti

  1. third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vita

Old Swedish

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Verb

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viti

  1. first-person present subjunctive of vita
  2. second-person present subjunctive of vita
  3. third-person present subjunctive of vita

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋîti/
  • Hyphenation: vi‧ti

Verb

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vȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ти)

  1. to twist

Conjugation

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Conjugation of viti
Infinitive: viti Present verbal adverb: vȉjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: vȉjēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vijem viješ vije vijemo vijete viju
Future Future I vit ću1
viću 		vit ćeš1
vićeš 		vit će1
viće 		vit ćemo1
vićemo 		vit ćete1
vićete 		vit će1
viće
Future II bȕdēm vio2 bȕdēš vio2 bȕdē vio2 bȕdēmo vili2 bȕdēte vili2 bȕdū vili2
Past Perfect vio sam2 vio si2 vio je2 vili smo2 vili ste2 vili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vio2 bȉo si vio2 bȉo je vio2 bíli smo vili2 bíli ste vili2 bíli su vili2
Imperfect vijah vijaše vijaše vijasmo vijaste vijahu
Conditional I vio bih2 vio bi2 vio bi2 vili bismo2 vili biste2 vili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vio2 bȉo bi vio2 bȉo bi vio2 bíli bismo vili2 bíli biste vili2 bíli bi vili2
Imperative — vij — vijmo vijte —
Active past participle vio m / vila f / vilo n vili m / vile f / vila n
Passive past participle vijen / vit m / vijena / vita f / vijeno / vito n vijeni / viti m / vijene / vite f / vijena / vita n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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Further reading

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  • “viti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *viti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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víti impf

  1. to twist
Inflection
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Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c)
infinitive víti
1st singular víjem
infinitive víti vȋt, vȉt
supine vȋt
verbal noun vítje
participle converb
present vijọ̄č —
past vȋt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vȋł víla vȋlo
dual vȋla vȋli vȋli
plural vȋli vȋle vȋla
present imperative
1st singular víjem —
2nd singular víješ vīj
3rd singular víje —
1st dual víjeva vȋjva
2nd dual víjeta vȋjta
3rd dual víjeta —
1st plural víjemo vȋjmo
2nd plural víjete vȋjte
3rd plural víjejo —
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *vyti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋìːti/, /ʋíːti/

Verb

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vīti impf

  1. to howl, to wail
Inflection
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Vowel + -ti -jem
infinitive vīti
1st singular vījem
infinitive vīti vȋt, vȉt
supine vȋt
verbal noun vītje
participle converb
present vijọ̄č —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vȋł vīla vȋlo
dual vȋla vȋli vȋli
plural vȋli vȋle vȋla
present imperative
1st singular vījem —
2nd singular vīješ vīj
3rd singular vīje —
1st dual vījeva vȋjva
2nd dual vījeta vȋjta
3rd dual vījeta —
1st plural vījemo vȋjmo
2nd plural vījete vȋjte
3rd plural vījejo —

Further reading

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  • “viti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “viti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

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viti

  1. plural of kiti
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