[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/Jump to content

vilis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Vilis

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning ("which can be bought"), from the root of venus (sale).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. cheap, inexpensive
    Antonyms: pretiōsus, cārus, impēnsus, dīves, antīquus
  2. base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry
    Synonyms: inānis, miser

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative vīlis vīle vīlēs vīlia
genitive vīlis vīlium
dative vīlī vīlibus
accusative vīlem vīle vīlēs
vīlīs
vīlia
ablative vīlī vīlibus
vocative vīlis vīle vīlēs vīlia

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Catalan: vil
  • English: vile
  • French: vil, vile
  • Friulian: vîl
  • Italian: vile
  • Piedmontese: vil
  • Portuguese: vil
  • Romanian: vil
  • Sicilian: vili
  • Spanish: vil

References

[edit]
  • vilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to buy cheaply: parvo, vili pretio or bene emere
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN