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vadelma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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First attested as faderma in 1637 (Schroderus; modern spelling vaderma, which is itself attested later); -lm- is first attested (as fadelma) in 1786 (Ganander) and could be by influence from words like hedelmä as well as the metathesis valerma > varelma. The -e- is likely secondary, as the word, through older *vadarma, can be connected with Proto-Finnic *vabarna; the *-d- is by influence with vatukka and may have further been reinforced by the loss of *b (as is the form *vagarma seen in Karelian vakarmo, possibly by analogy with words like *pagaccamapaatsama).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑdelmɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝de̞lmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑdelmɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): va‧del‧ma

Noun

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vadelma

  1. raspberry, Rubus idaeus

Declension

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Inflection of vadelma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative vadelma vadelmat
genitive vadelman vadelmien
partitive vadelmaa vadelmia
illative vadelmaan vadelmiin
singular plural
nominative vadelma vadelmat
accusative nom. vadelma vadelmat
gen. vadelman
genitive vadelman vadelmien
vadelmain rare
partitive vadelmaa vadelmia
inessive vadelmassa vadelmissa
elative vadelmasta vadelmista
illative vadelmaan vadelmiin
adessive vadelmalla vadelmilla
ablative vadelmalta vadelmilta
allative vadelmalle vadelmille
essive vadelmana vadelmina
translative vadelmaksi vadelmiksi
abessive vadelmatta vadelmitta
instructive vadelmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vadelma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vadelmani vadelmani
accusative nom. vadelmani vadelmani
gen. vadelmani
genitive vadelmani vadelmieni
vadelmaini rare
partitive vadelmaani vadelmiani
inessive vadelmassani vadelmissani
elative vadelmastani vadelmistani
illative vadelmaani vadelmiini
adessive vadelmallani vadelmillani
ablative vadelmaltani vadelmiltani
allative vadelmalleni vadelmilleni
essive vadelmanani vadelminani
translative vadelmakseni vadelmikseni
abessive vadelmattani vadelmittani
instructive
comitative vadelmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vadelmasi vadelmasi
accusative nom. vadelmasi vadelmasi
gen. vadelmasi
genitive vadelmasi vadelmiesi
vadelmaisi rare
partitive vadelmaasi vadelmiasi
inessive vadelmassasi vadelmissasi
elative vadelmastasi vadelmistasi
illative vadelmaasi vadelmiisi
adessive vadelmallasi vadelmillasi
ablative vadelmaltasi vadelmiltasi
allative vadelmallesi vadelmillesi
essive vadelmanasi vadelminasi
translative vadelmaksesi vadelmiksesi
abessive vadelmattasi vadelmittasi
instructive
comitative vadelminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vadelmamme vadelmamme
accusative nom. vadelmamme vadelmamme
gen. vadelmamme
genitive vadelmamme vadelmiemme
vadelmaimme rare
partitive vadelmaamme vadelmiamme
inessive vadelmassamme vadelmissamme
elative vadelmastamme vadelmistamme
illative vadelmaamme vadelmiimme
adessive vadelmallamme vadelmillamme
ablative vadelmaltamme vadelmiltamme
allative vadelmallemme vadelmillemme
essive vadelmanamme vadelminamme
translative vadelmaksemme vadelmiksemme
abessive vadelmattamme vadelmittamme
instructive
comitative vadelminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vadelmanne vadelmanne
accusative nom. vadelmanne vadelmanne
gen. vadelmanne
genitive vadelmanne vadelmienne
vadelmainne rare
partitive vadelmaanne vadelmianne
inessive vadelmassanne vadelmissanne
elative vadelmastanne vadelmistanne
illative vadelmaanne vadelmiinne
adessive vadelmallanne vadelmillanne
ablative vadelmaltanne vadelmiltanne
allative vadelmallenne vadelmillenne
essive vadelmananne vadelminanne
translative vadelmaksenne vadelmiksenne
abessive vadelmattanne vadelmittanne
instructive
comitative vadelminenne

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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