trgovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъrgovati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trɡǒʋati/
Hyphenation: tr‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

trgòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling трго̀вати)

(intransitive) to trade, deal

Conjugation

Conjugation of trgovati

Infinitive: trgovati		Present verbal adverb: tr̀gujūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: trgòvānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trgujem	trguješ	trguje	trgujemo	trgujete	trguju
Future	Future I	trgovat ću¹ trgovaću	trgovat ćeš¹ trgovaćeš	trgovat će¹ trgovaće	trgovat ćemo¹ trgovaćemo	trgovat ćete¹ trgovaćete	trgovat će¹ trgovaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm trgovao²	bȕdēš trgovao²	bȕdē trgovao²	bȕdēmo trgovali²	bȕdēte trgovali²	bȕdū trgovali²
Past	Perfect	trgovao sam²	trgovao si²	trgovao je²	trgovali smo²	trgovali ste²	trgovali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam trgovao²	bȉo si trgovao²	bȉo je trgovao²	bíli smo trgovali²	bíli ste trgovali²	bíli su trgovali²
	Imperfect	trgovah	trgovaše	trgovaše	trgovasmo	trgovaste	trgovahu
Conditional I		trgovao bih²	trgovao bi²	trgovao bi²	trgovali bismo²	trgovali biste²	trgovali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih trgovao²	bȉo bi trgovao²	bȉo bi trgovao²	bíli bismo trgovali²	bíli biste trgovali²	bíli bi trgovali²
Imperative		—	trguj	—	trgujmo	trgujte	—
Active past participle		trgovao m / trgovala f / trgovalo n			trgovali m / trgovale f / trgovala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading