tol
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Eye dialect of tall.
Adjective
[edit]tol
Etymology 2
[edit]Back slang for lot.
Noun
[edit]tol (plural tols)
- (obsolete, costermongers) Lot.
- 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Habits and Amusements of Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor[1], volume 1, page 11:
- Business topics are discussed in a most peculiar style. One man takes the pipe from his mouth and says, "Bill made a doogheno hit this morning." "Jem," says another, to a man just entering, "you'll stand a top o' reeb?" "On," answers Jem, "I've had a trosseno tol, and have been doing dab."
- 1978, Rose Ayers, The Street Sparrows:
- "Give me two gen, then, and take the whole bloody tol. I've walked me teef orf afore rouf this mornin', and wot 'ave I got? Two bloody yenneps! I ask yer."
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a contraction of the determiner tou (“all”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).
Contraction
[edit]tol m (feminine tola, neuter tolo, masculine plural tolos, feminine plural toles)
Bariai
[edit]Numeral
[edit]tol
References
[edit]- Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr, Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005)
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]tol
- inflection of toldre:
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch tol (“twig”), related to telg.
Noun
[edit]tol m (plural tollen, diminutive tolletje n)
- top, spinning top (a toy)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: tol
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).
Noun
[edit]tol m (plural tollen)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tol n (genitive singular tols, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]n3s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tol | tolið |
accusative | tol | tolið |
dative | toli | tolinum |
genitive | tols | tolsins |
Antonyms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Compare Spanish tollo (“hole”), Welsh twll, Breton toull, Irish toll.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tol f (plural toles)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tol”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tol”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tol”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tol
- (transitive) to push
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolok | tolsz | tol | tolunk | toltok | tolnak | |
Def. | tolom | tolod | tolja | toljuk | toljátok | tolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toltam | toltál | tolt | toltunk | toltatok | toltak | ||
Def. | toltam | toltad | tolta | toltuk | toltátok | tolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolék | tolál | tola | tolánk | tolátok | tolának | ||
Def. | tolám | tolád | tolá | tolánk | tolátok | tolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tol vala, tolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolandok | tolandasz | toland | tolandunk | tolandotok | tolandanak | ||
Def. | tolandom | tolandod | tolandja | tolandjuk | tolandjátok | tolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolnék | tolnál | tolna | tolnánk | tolnátok | tolnának | |
Def. | tolnám | tolnád | tolná | tolnánk (or tolnók) |
tolnátok | tolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toljak | tolj or toljál |
toljon | toljunk | toljatok | toljanak | |
Def. | toljam | told or toljad |
tolja | toljuk | toljátok | tolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tolni | tolnom | tolnod | tolnia | tolnunk | tolnotok | tolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tolás | toló | tolt | tolandó | tolva (tolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolhatok | tolhatsz | tolhat | tolhatunk | tolhattok | tolhatnak | |
Def. | tolhatom | tolhatod | tolhatja | tolhatjuk | tolhatjátok | tolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tolhattam | tolhattál | tolhatott | tolhattunk | tolhattatok | tolhattak | ||
Def. | tolhattam | tolhattad | tolhatta | tolhattuk | tolhattátok | tolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolhaték | tolhatál | tolhata | tolhatánk | tolhatátok | tolhatának | ||
Def. | tolhatám | tolhatád | tolhatá | tolhatánk | tolhatátok | tolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolhat vala, tolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolhatandok or tolandhatok |
tolhatandasz or tolandhatsz |
tolhatand or tolandhat |
tolhatandunk or tolandhatunk |
tolhatandotok or tolandhattok |
tolhatandanak or tolandhatnak | ||
Def. | tolhatandom or tolandhatom |
tolhatandod or tolandhatod |
tolhatandja or tolandhatja |
tolhatandjuk or tolandhatjuk |
tolhatandjátok or tolandhatjátok |
tolhatandják or tolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatandalak or tolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolhatnék | tolhatnál | tolhatna | tolhatnánk | tolhatnátok | tolhatnának | |
Def. | tolhatnám | tolhatnád | tolhatná | tolhatnánk (or tolhatnók) |
tolhatnátok | tolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolhassak | tolhass or tolhassál |
tolhasson | tolhassunk | tolhassatok | tolhassanak | |
Def. | tolhassam | tolhasd or tolhassad |
tolhassa | tolhassuk | tolhassátok | tolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tolhatni) | (tolhatnom) | (tolhatnod) | (tolhatnia) | (tolhatnunk) | (tolhatnotok) | (tolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tolható | Neg. adj. | tolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tolhatva / tolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ tol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch tol (“toll”), from Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tol
- toll:
- a fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.
- toll booth, tollgate: a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected.
- toll road: a road for the use of which a toll must be paid.
Further reading
[edit]- “tol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
[edit]Preposition
[edit]tol
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English toll.
Noun
[edit]tol
- Alternative form of toll (“toll”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old English tōl.
Noun
[edit]tol
- Alternative form of tool (“tool”)
Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German tal, from Old High German tal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą. Cognate with German Tal, English dale.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tol n (plural telder)
References
[edit]- Anthony R. Rowley, Liacht as de sproch: Grammatica della lingua mòchena Deutsch-Fersentalerisch, TEMI, 2003.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]tol
- imperative of tola
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tōlą, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to; secure”). Possibly inherited through Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in any other West Germanic language, it may instead be borrowed from Old Norse tól.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tōl n
Declension
[edit]Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tōl | tōl |
accusative | tōl | tōl |
genitive | tōles | tōla |
dative | tōle | tōlum |
Descendants
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *dulaz, whence also Old English dol.
Adjective
[edit]tol
Derived terms
[edit]Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. MacBain associates it with Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”), but the semantic connection is tenuous.
The form toil was originally the accusative singular, while the form tuil was the dative singular. But both forms were already confused in the Glosses.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)
- will
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27c9
- Níbo in tain no·mbeid ar súil tantum do·gneith toil far coimded.
- It must not be when you pl are seen (by him) only that you do your master’s will.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27c9
- desire
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
- massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
- if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | tolL | toilL, tuil | tolaH |
Vocative | tolL | toilL, tuil | tolaH |
Accusative | toilN, tuil | toilL, tuil | tolaH |
Genitive | toileH, tuile | tolL | tolN |
Dative | toilL, tuil | tolaib | tolaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
tol | thol | tol pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tol”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tol”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of utol, itself a clipping from kaputol.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtol/ [ˈt̪ol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Syllabification: tol
Noun
[edit]tol (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎ᜔) (slang)
- term of address to a male: brother; bro
- sibling (especially male)
- boyfriend
- Synonym: kasintahan
References
[edit]- Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary[3], Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
Tol
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tol (plural tolpan)
References
[edit]- Dennis, Ronald K., Dennis, Margaret Royce de (1983) Diccionario Tol (Jicaque)-Español y Español-Tol (Jicaque)[4] (in Spanish), Tegucigalpa: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 39
- English lemmas
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl
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- nl:Toys
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/ol
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