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toga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Toga, TOGA, togă, togą, tóga, Tóga, and tɔgã

English

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A toga.
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed directly from Latin toga, from tegō (I clothe). Doublet of toge. The Philippine (and Indonesian) senses are due to the resemblance of the white ceremonial gowns worn by graduates of institutions to the loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

  1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
  2. A loose wrap gown.
  3. (Philippines, Indonesia) cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

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Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Noun

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toga

  1. an academic gown
  2. (historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga f (plural toga's, diminutive togaatje n)

  1. (historical) a toga, an outer garment worn by Roman patrician men
  2. a gown worn by academics, Christian priests or ministers, and certain members of the legal profession

Hypernyms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: toga

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Verb

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toga (third person singular past indicative togaði, third person plural past indicative togaðu, supine togað)

  1. to pull

Conjugation

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Conjugation of toga (group v-30)
infinitive toga
supine togað
participle (a6)1 togandi togaður
present past
first singular togi togaði
second singular togar togaði
third singular togar togaði
plural toga togaðu
imperative
singular toga!
plural togið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈto(ː)ɡɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞(ː)ɡɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -oɡɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): to‧ga

Noun

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toga

  1. Alternative form of tooga

Declension

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Inflection of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative toga togat
genitive togan togien
partitive togaa togia
illative togaan togiin
singular plural
nominative toga togat
accusative nom. toga togat
gen. togan
genitive togan togien
togain rare
partitive togaa togia
inessive togassa togissa
elative togasta togista
illative togaan togiin
adessive togalla togilla
ablative togalta togilta
allative togalle togille
essive togana togina
translative togaksi togiksi
abessive togatta togitta
instructive togin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative togani togani
accusative nom. togani togani
gen. togani
genitive togani togieni
togaini rare
partitive togaani togiani
inessive togassani togissani
elative togastani togistani
illative togaani togiini
adessive togallani togillani
ablative togaltani togiltani
allative togalleni togilleni
essive toganani toginani
translative togakseni togikseni
abessive togattani togittani
instructive
comitative togineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative togasi togasi
accusative nom. togasi togasi
gen. togasi
genitive togasi togiesi
togaisi rare
partitive togaasi togiasi
inessive togassasi togissasi
elative togastasi togistasi
illative togaasi togiisi
adessive togallasi togillasi
ablative togaltasi togiltasi
allative togallesi togillesi
essive toganasi toginasi
translative togaksesi togiksesi
abessive togattasi togittasi
instructive
comitative toginesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative togamme togamme
accusative nom. togamme togamme
gen. togamme
genitive togamme togiemme
togaimme rare
partitive togaamme togiamme
inessive togassamme togissamme
elative togastamme togistamme
illative togaamme togiimme
adessive togallamme togillamme
ablative togaltamme togiltamme
allative togallemme togillemme
essive toganamme toginamme
translative togaksemme togiksemme
abessive togattamme togittamme
instructive
comitative toginemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative toganne toganne
accusative nom. toganne toganne
gen. toganne
genitive toganne togienne
togainne rare
partitive togaanne togianne
inessive togassanne togissanne
elative togastanne togistanne
illative togaanne togiinne
adessive togallanne togillanne
ablative togaltanne togiltanne
allative togallenne togillenne
essive togananne toginanne
translative togaksenne togiksenne
abessive togattanne togittanne
instructive
comitative toginenne

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tug
  2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl

Inflection

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga f (plural toghe)

  1. toga
  2. gown, robe
  3. magistrate, judge
  4. (by extension) lawyer
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Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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toga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of とが

Latin

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Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
statua cum toga (statue with toga)

Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *togā, from Proto-Indo-European *togéh₂ (cover), from *(s)teg- (to cover) (whence tegō).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga f (genitive togae); first declension

  1. toga
    Toga candida.
    Pure white toga.
  2. a garment
  3. a roof
  4. (figuratively) a client
  5. (figuratively) peace

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative toga togae
genitive togae togārum
dative togae togīs
accusative togam togās
ablative togā togīs
vocative toga togae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • toga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • toga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtʰoːka/

Noun

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tōga

  1. (Norway, Sweden) train
    Synonym: juná

Inflection

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Even a-stem, no gradation
Nominative tōga
Genitive tōga
Singular Plural
Nominative tōga tōgat
Accusative tōga tōgaid
Genitive tōga tōgaid
Illative tōgii tōgaide
Locative tōgas tōgain
Comitative tōgain tōgaiguin
Essive tōgan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person tōgan tōgame tōgamet
2nd person tōgat tōgade tōgadet
3rd person tōgas tōgaska tōgaset

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

From Latin toga.

Noun

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toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer, definite plural togaene)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

From Latin toga.

Noun

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toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer or togaar, definite plural togaene or togaane)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *togō (leader).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈto.ɡɑ/, [ˈto.ɣɑ]

Noun

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toga m

  1. leader (only found in compounds)

Derived terms

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References

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Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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toga

  1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation

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Mutation of toga
radical lenition nasalization
toga thoga toga
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Germanic *tugōną.

Verb

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toga

  1. to draw, pull, stretch
Conjugation
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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toga

  1. indefinite genitive plural of tog

References

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  • toga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
toga sense 1
toga sense 2
toga sense 4

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga f

  1. (Ancient Rome, historical) toga (traditional garment of men in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the stola worn by women)
    Coordinate term: stola
  2. (education) academic dress (traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary (and sometimes secondary) education, worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree (or similar), or hold a status that entitles them to assume them (e.g., undergraduate students at certain old universities))
  3. (law) toga (long, loose outfit of judges, lawyers, and prosecutors, worn for official occasions)
  4. (Protestantism) toga (robe of evangelical clergy)

Declension

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nouns

Further reading

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  • toga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • toga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • toga in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: to‧ga

Noun

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toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Samoan

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Etymology

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See also Malay tengah (centre) and Maori tonga (south)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga

  1. south

Adjective

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toga

  1. southern

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tǒːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: to‧ga

Etymology 1

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Noun

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tóga f (Cyrillic spelling то́га)

  1. toga, gown
Declension
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Further reading

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  • toga”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

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toga

  1. inflection of taj:
    1. genitive masculine/neuter
    2. accusative masculine animate

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫga.

Noun

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tọ́ga f

  1. sadness (state/emotion)
    Synonym: žálost

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

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tọ́ga f

  1. toga (garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

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tóga

  1. inflection of tog:
    1. masculine nominative/accusative dual
    2. feminine nominative singular
    3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Further reading

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  • toga”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɡa/ [ˈt̪o.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -oɡa
  • Syllabification: to‧ga

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

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toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga
  2. (ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe (worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.)

Verb

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toga

  1. only used in se toga, third-person singular present indicative of togarse
  2. only used in te ... toga, syntactic variant of tógate, second-person singular imperative of togarse

Etymology 2

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Back slang for gato.

Noun

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toga m (plural togas)

  1. (back slang, slang, Argentina) cat

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish toga, from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄ)

  1. cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)
  2. toga (garment used by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • toga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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West Makian

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Etymology

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Compare East Makian togal (to pull).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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toga

  1. (transitive) to pull
  2. (transitive) to lift up (from water)
  3. (transitive) to pull up (an anchor)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of toga (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person totoga motoga atoga
2nd person notoga fotoga
3rd person inanimate itoga dotoga
animate
imperative notoga, toga fotoga, toga

References

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  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[5], Pacific linguistics
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[6], Pacific linguistics