tin

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimony (Sb)

From Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

• enPR: tĭn, IPA^(key): /tɪn/, [tʰɪn]

• Audio (US):

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• Audio (UK):

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• Rhymes: -ɪn
• Homophones: thin (th-stopping); ten (pin–pen merger)

tin (countable and uncountable, plural tins)

2. (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
3. (New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, British, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.

   a tin of baked beans; a tobacco tin; a tin of shoe polish

   Several tins of paint were needed to paint the house.

   empty tins, cans, and plastic containers are recycled in the blue bins.

   • 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:

     When it arrived, the train was headed by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.

4. (countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, storing food, etc.

   muffin tin

   roasting tin

   baking tin

   • 2023 October 28, “Next generation ‘clasico’: Bellingham faces 1st game against a Barcelona brimming with young talents”, in The Washington Times‎^[1]:

     And, indeed, after a tense round of rolling, shaping and filling delicate pastry dough, Rowan can’t even pull his overstuffed pies out of the tins without them bleeding and oozing fruit filling.

   • 2023 April 30, “The Lions missed their chance, and the Eagles are smarter than everybody”, in The Washington Times‎^[2]:

     Jones was insanely productive last season. He is a clinical route-runner who can line up at any position and catches everything.

5. (countable, squash) The bottom part of the front wall, which is "out" if a player strikes it with the ball.
6. (slang, dated, uncountable) money, especially silver money.
   • 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:

     The father is a cotton lord, and they all have loads of tin, you know

   • 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder, page 377:

     When all your tin is gone and spent, / And you've not a mag for bread or rent

7. (slang, uncountable) computer hardware.

• (airtight container): can (especially US), tin can

tin (not comparable)

1. Made of tin.
2. Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.
   • 1939, George Orwell, Coming up for Air, London: Victor Gollancz:

     [I]n fact he was a big noise, literally, in the Baptist Chapel, known locally as the Tin Tab[ernacle] - whereas my family were 'church' and Uncle Ezekiel was an infidel at that.

• tinnen (obsolete)

• tin tabernacle
• tin bath

tin (third-person singular simple present tins, present participle tinning, simple past and past participle tinned)

1. (transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
2. (transitive) To cover with tin.
3. (transitive) To coat with solder
   1. To coat with solder, in preparation for soldering, to ensure a good solder joint
   2. To coat with solder, in order to consolidate braided wire, so as to make contact with all strands and reduce fragility of the fraying wire

• bronze
• (to preserve): can, bottle
• (to prepare for soldering): wet, flux

• pre-tin
• tinned dog

• (money): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

• INT, ITN, i'n't, in't, int, int., nit

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimoon (Sb)

• Audio:

  (file)

tin (uncountable)

1. tin

Borrowed from English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

• IPA^(key): /tin/

tin (Bengali script তিন)

1. corrugated iron

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

• Audio:

  (file)

tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinlər)

1. corner (the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)
2. intersection

   Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) çaharrah

Declension of tin
	singular	plural
nominative	tin	tinlər
definite accusative	tini	tinləri
dative	tinə	tinlərə
locative	tində	tinlərdə
ablative	tindən	tinlərdən
definite genitive	tinin	tinlərin

Possessive forms of tin
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tinim	tinlərim
sənin (“your”)	tinin	tinlərin
onun (“his/her/its”)	tini	tinləri
bizim (“our”)	tinimiz	tinlərimiz
sizin (“your”)	tininiz	tinləriniz
onların (“their”)	tini or tinləri	tinləri
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tinimi	tinlərimi
sənin (“your”)	tinini	tinlərini
onun (“his/her/its”)	tinini	tinlərini
bizim (“our”)	tinimizi	tinlərimizi
sizin (“your”)	tininizi	tinlərinizi
onların (“their”)	tinini or tinlərini	tinlərini
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tinimə	tinlərimə
sənin (“your”)	tininə	tinlərinə
onun (“his/her/its”)	tininə	tinlərinə
bizim (“our”)	tinimizə	tinlərimizə
sizin (“your”)	tininizə	tinlərinizə
onların (“their”)	tininə or tinlərinə	tinlərinə
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tinimdə	tinlərimdə
sənin (“your”)	tinində	tinlərində
onun (“his/her/its”)	tinində	tinlərində
bizim (“our”)	tinimizdə	tinlərimizdə
sizin (“your”)	tininizdə	tinlərinizdə
onların (“their”)	tinində or tinlərində	tinlərində
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tinimdən	tinlərimdən
sənin (“your”)	tinindən	tinlərindən
onun (“his/her/its”)	tinindən	tinlərindən
bizim (“our”)	tinimizdən	tinlərimizdən
sizin (“your”)	tininizdən	tinlərinizdən
onların (“their”)	tinindən or tinlərindən	tinlərindən
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tinimin	tinlərimin
sənin (“your”)	tininin	tinlərinin
onun (“his/her/its”)	tininin	tinlərinin
bizim (“our”)	tinimizin	tinlərimizin
sizin (“your”)	tininizin	tinlərinizin
onların (“their”)	tininin or tinlərinin	tinlərinin

From Arabic تِين (tīn).

tin m (collective)

1. figs

• Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 177

tin

1. tin (Sn)

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimoon (Sb)

From Middle Dutch tin, ten, from Old Dutch *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

• IPA^(key): /tɪn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tin
• Rhymes: -ɪn

tin n (uncountable)

1. tin (metal, metallic element)

• soldeertin
• tinnen

• Afrikaans: tin
• Negerhollands: den

From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

• IPA^(key): /tʰiːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn

tin n (genitive singular tins, uncountable)

1. tin (chemical element)

• tio, tino

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *teum. Doublet of ton (possessive determiner).

tin (feminine singular tina, masculine plural tins, feminine plural tines) (ORB, broad)

1. yours (second-person singular possessor)

• tin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

• IPA^(key): /tɛ̃/

From Middle French tin, tind.

tin m (plural tins)

1. a wooden support, often used on watercraft

tin

1. (Quebec, colloquial) (surprise, giving someone something) alternative form of tiens

• “tin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Borrowed from English tin.

• IPA^(key): /tin/

tin

1. tin
2. can (an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.)

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indín (In)
Next: antimon (Sb)

From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

• IPA^(key): /tʰɪːn/
• Rhymes: -ɪːn

tin n (genitive singular tins, no plural)

1. tin (chemical element)

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɪn]
• Hyphenation: tin

From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)

1. tin, an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.

   Synonyms: belek, kaleng

• tim

From Arabic تِين (tīn, “fig”).

tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)

1. fig, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.

• ara (“fig”)

• “tin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

tin

1. inflection of tīt:
   1. second/third-person singular present indicative
   2. third-person plural present indicative
   3. second-person singular imperative
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of tīt
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of tīt

From Arabic تِين (tīn).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtiːn/

tin m (collective, singulative tina, plural tiniet)

1. fig, figs: (several fruits; fig as a mass or taste)
2. (humorous) buttocks

   Synonyms: natka (natika), tebqa tas-sorm

   Alternative form: tint

tin (subjective pronoun þou)

1. (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thy”)

tin (subjective þou)

1. (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thine”)

tin

1. Alternative form of tyn

From the root -TIN (“to freeze”), from Proto-Athabaskan *tən (“ice, frost”).

Cognates:

• Apachean: Western Apache tįh, Chiricahua tį’, Lipan kįh
• Others: Hupa -tiŋ, Galice tʰɐn, Chilcotin tə̀n, Slavey tę̀, -téné’, Dogrib tǫ́, Dene Sųłiné tə̀n, Sarcee nistiní, Chipewyan tvn, Beaver istv́ni, Carrier tvn, Sekani tə̀n, Hän tán, Ahtna ten, Dena’ina tən.

• IPA^(key): [txɪ̀n]

tin

1. ice, frost

tin

1. five

• R. Blench, Beboid Comparative

North Frisian cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : tin

From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien, Sylt North Frisian tiin.

tin

1. (Föhr-Amrum) ten

tìn n (definite singular tìnet)

1. (pre-1938) alternative form of tinn

From Proto-Germanic *tiną.

• IPA^(key): /tin/

tin n

1. tin

Strong a-stem:

• tinen

• Middle English: tyn, tin, tyne, tynne
  • English: tin
    • → Atong (India): tin
    • → Iban: tin
    • → Indonesian: tin
    • → Norman: tinne
    • Tok Pisin: tin
  • Scots: tin

From Proto-Germanic *tiną.

tin n

1. tin

• “tin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

tin

1. Lamy spelling of tĩ

From Portuguese ter and Spanish tener and Kabuverdianu têm.

tin

1. to have
2. to possess
3. there are

tin m

1. your

Rohingya cardinal numbers

<  2	3	4  >
Cardinal : tin

From Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).

tin (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴕)

1. three

Borrowed from Dutch tien.

tin

1. ten

tin

1. Romanization of 𒁷 (tin)

Syncopic form of tiden.

tin

1. (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of tiden, definite singular of tid

   Han skriker hela tin! ― He's yelling all the time!

”Tiden” is only pronounced this way in the expression ”hela tiden”.

• int, nit

• (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA^(key): [tin˧˥]
• (Trùng Khánh) IPA^(key): [tin˦]

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”).

tin (𬦿)

1. foot

• tin fạ
• tin khôn

From Vietnamese tin.

tin (信)

1. news

From English tin.

tin

1. tin, can

• tinpis

• IPA^(key): /tin/, [t̪ʰin̪]
• Rhymes: -in

Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰤 (tïn, “spirit, breath”).

tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)

1. (spiritualism) soul, spirit(rare, re-introduced in 1934 during the TDK’s language reform)

   Synonyms: ruh, can

2. (philosophy) The essence or entity which some metaphysicists claim that the universe was created by or originated from

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Arabic تِين (tīn).

tin (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

1. (archaic) fig

   Synonym: incir

Inflection
Nominative	tin
Definite accusative	tini
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tin	tinler
Definite accusative	tini	tinleri
Dative	tine	tinlere
Locative	tinde	tinlerde
Ablative	tinden	tinlerden
Genitive	tinin	tinlerin

• “tin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 信 (SV: tín).

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [tin˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [tin˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [tɨn˧˧]

tin • (信, 𪝮, 𠒷)

1. to believe; to trust; to have faith

   niềm tin ― trust

   trị bệnh bằng niềm tin ― faith healing

• tin tưởng
• cả tin

tin • (信, 𪝮, 𠒷)

1. news

   Synonym: tin tức

   tin nóng ― breaking news

   tin buồn ― sad news, especially about someone who's passed away

   tin dữ ― bad news

   tin mừng/vui ― good news

   đạo Tin Lành ― Protestantism (literally, “religion of good news; religion of the gospel; evangelical religion”)

From Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-, see also English thigh, Scottish Gaelic tòin.

• IPA^(key): /tiːn/

tin f (plural tinau)

1. (vulgar, offensive) arse

   Synonym: pen-ôl

• tin dros ben (“arse over tit”)
• tinagored (“open-arsed, open-ended; medlar”)
• tinboeth (“lecherous; arsesmart, water-pepper; redstart”)
• llysiau'r din, gofid tin (“arsesmart, water pepper”)
• tingoch (“redstart”)
• tindroed (“grebe, arsefoot”)

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

• IPA^(key): /tĩ̄/

tin

1. to be thin; to be skinny

   Synonyms: tín-ín-rín, pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́, tẹ́ẹ́rẹ́

   Bọ̀bọ́ yẹn tin lẹ́sẹ̀. ― That guy's legs are thin.

   Apá mi tin díẹ̀. ― My arms are a bit skinny.