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tien

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Afrikaans

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Afrikaans numbers (edit)
100[a], [b]
 ←  1 [a], [b] ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: tien
    Ordinal: tiende
    Ordinal abbreviation: 10de

Etymology

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From Dutch tien, from Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tin/
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

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tien

  1. ten

Asturian

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Verb

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tien

  1. third-person singular present indicative of tener

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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Dutch numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: tien
    Ordinal: tiende

tien

  1. ten

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: tien
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: tin
  • Jersey Dutch: tîn
  • Negerhollands: tien, tin
  • Aukan: tin

Anagrams

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Dutch Low Saxon

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Numeral

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tien

  1. ten (10)

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From tie +‎ -n.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tien

  1. thither, to there, (demonstrative correlative of direction)

Usage notes

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As with other demonstrative correlatives in Esperanto, tien can be combined with ĉi, the adverbial particle of proximity, or with for, the adverbial particle of distance. Ĉi tien thus means hither and for tien means thither [in the distance].

Derived terms

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See also

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Finnish

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Noun

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tien

  1. genitive singular of tie

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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From the neuter Latin tuum.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tien (feminine tienne, masculine plural tiens, feminine plural tiennes)

  1. (archaic) your; belonging to you (singular)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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German Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan.

Numeral

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tien

  1. ten (10)

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tien

  1. ten
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tien

  1. to pull, draw
  2. to go
  3. to raise or nurture
Inflection
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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
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  • Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)

Etymology 3

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From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tiën

  1. to accuse, blame
  2. to prosecute
Inflection
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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
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  • Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)

Further reading

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Old English

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Old English numbers (edit)
100[a], [b], [c]
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: tīen
    Ordinal: tēoþa
    Age: tīenwintre
    Multiplier: tīenfeald

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tīen (West Saxon)

  1. ten
    • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
      Đās cāseres rīċes ðȳ tēoðan ġēare Gregorius sē hālga wer, sē was on lāre ⁊ on dǣde sē hēhsta, feng tō bisċophāde þǣre Rōmanisċan ċyriċan ⁊ þǣs apostolīċan seðles: ⁊ þæt heold ⁊ reahte þrēottēno ġēr ⁊ syx mōnað ⁊ tȳn dagas.
      In the tenth year of this emperor's reign, the holy man Gregorius, who was the greatest in learning and in deeds, rose to the bishophood of the Roman church and the apostolic see; and he held and directed that office for thirteen years, six months, and ten days.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old French

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Etymology

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Latin teum.

Adjective

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tien

  1. (stressed) yours; your

Usage notes

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  • chiefly used after an article (un, le, etc.) and before a noun. The noun may be omitted if clear from the context
    un tien fils
    your son
    enveierai le tien
    I will send yours

Descendants

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Zealandic

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.

Numeral

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tien

  1. ten