talvehtia
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]talvehtia
- (intransitive) to winter, overwinter (spend the winter in)
- Hyönteiset voivat talvehtia pudonneissa hedelmissä, jos niitä ei korjata pois.
- Insects may overwinter in fallen fruit if it is not removed.
Usage notes
[edit]The verb talvehtia is used of animals and some organized groups of people, such as armies. For individuals and families, the expression is viettää talvi (“to spend the winter”):
- Vietämme talvet Floridassa.
- We spend the winters in Florida.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of talvehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | talvehdin | en talvehdi | 1st sing. | olen talvehtinut | en ole talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | talvehdit | et talvehdi | 2nd sing. | olet talvehtinut | et ole talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | talvehtii | ei talvehdi | 3rd sing. | on talvehtinut | ei ole talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | talvehdimme | emme talvehdi | 1st plur. | olemme talvehtineet | emme ole talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | talvehditte | ette talvehdi | 2nd plur. | olette talvehtineet | ette ole talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | talvehtivat | eivät talvehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat talvehtineet | eivät ole talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | talvehditaan | ei talvehdita | passive | on talvehdittu | ei ole talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | talvehdin | en talvehtinut | 1st sing. | olin talvehtinut | en ollut talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | talvehdit | et talvehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit talvehtinut | et ollut talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | talvehti | ei talvehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli talvehtinut | ei ollut talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | talvehdimme | emme talvehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme talvehtineet | emme olleet talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | talvehditte | ette talvehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte talvehtineet | ette olleet talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | talvehtivat | eivät talvehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat talvehtineet | eivät olleet talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | talvehdittiin | ei talvehdittu | passive | oli talvehdittu | ei ollut talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | talvehtisin | en talvehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin talvehtinut | en olisi talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | talvehtisit | et talvehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit talvehtinut | et olisi talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | talvehtisi | ei talvehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi talvehtinut | ei olisi talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | talvehtisimme | emme talvehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme talvehtineet | emme olisi talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | talvehtisitte | ette talvehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte talvehtineet | ette olisi talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | talvehtisivat | eivät talvehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat talvehtineet | eivät olisi talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | talvehdittaisiin | ei talvehdittaisi | passive | olisi talvehdittu | ei olisi talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | talvehdi | älä talvehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | talvehtikoon | älköön talvehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon talvehtinut | älköön olko talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | talvehtikaamme | älkäämme talvehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | talvehtikaa | älkää talvehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | talvehtikoot | älkööt talvehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot talvehtineet | älkööt olko talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | talvehdittakoon | älköön talvehdittako | passive | olkoon talvehdittu | älköön olko talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | talvehtinen | en talvehtine | 1st sing. | lienen talvehtinut | en liene talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | talvehtinet | et talvehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet talvehtinut | et liene talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | talvehtinee | ei talvehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee talvehtinut | ei liene talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | talvehtinemme | emme talvehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme talvehtineet | emme liene talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | talvehtinette | ette talvehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette talvehtineet | ette liene talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | talvehtinevat | eivät talvehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät talvehtineet | eivät liene talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | talvehdittaneen | ei talvehdittane | passive | lienee talvehdittu | ei liene talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | talvehtia | present | talvehtiva | talvehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | talvehtinut | talvehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | talvehtiessa | talvehdittaessa | agent4 | talvehtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | talvehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | talvehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | talvehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | talvehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | talvehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | talvehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | talvehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | talvehtiman | talvehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | talvehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “talvehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03