turpentine
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, ultimately from Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn
Noun
[edit]turpentine (countable and uncountable, plural turpentines)
- Any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees.
- A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.
- (Australia) A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia).
Derived terms
[edit]- Aleppo turpentine
- Bordeaux turpentine
- Bourdeaux turpentine
- brush turpentine (Choricarpia leptopetala, Rhodamnia rubescens)
- Canada turpentine
- Canadian turpentine
- Carpathian turpentine
- Chian turpentine
- Chio turpentine
- common turpentine
- crude turpentine
- Cyprian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine
- French turpentine
- gum turpentine
- Hungarian turpentine
- larch turpentine
- mineral turpentine
- oil of turpentine, oils of turpentine
- Russian turpentine
- Scio turpentine
- scrub turpentine (Canarium australianum, Rhodamnia rubescens)
- spirit of turpentine, spirits of turpentine
- Strasbourg turpentine
- Strasburgh turpentine
- Strasburg turpentine
- sulfate turpentine
- turpentine beetle (Dendroctonus spp.)
- turpentine borer (Buprestis apricans)
- turpentine broom (Thamnosma montana)
- turpentine bush
- turpentine camphor
- turpentine grass (Cymbopogon spp.)
- turpentine moth (Tortricidae spp.)
- turpentine of Chio
- turpentine of Cyprus
- turpentine tree
- turpentine weed (Gutierrezia sarothrae etc.)
- turpentinic
- Venetian turpentine, Venice turpentine
- white turpentine
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]volatile essential oil
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See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]turpentine (third-person singular simple present turpentines, present participle turpentining, simple past and past participle turpentined)
- (transitive) To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine.
References
[edit]- “turpentine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)pəntaɪn/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Australian English
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs