turbo

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈtɜː.bəʊ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtɝ.boʊ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bəʊ

From turbine.

turbo (countable and uncountable, plural turbos)

1. (informal) A turbine.
2. Clipping of turbocharger.
   • 2008 February 17, Don Sherman, “More Power? Add Pressure”, in New York Times‎^[1]:

     Superchargers are generally heavier and more expensive than turbos […]

3. Clipping of turbojet.
4. Clipping of turbomolecular pump.

• turbo broiler
• turbo mode

From turbocharged (“increased power”). Also figurative, from the action of a turbocharger, which increases the speed of an automobile through the increase in power of an engine.

turbo (plural turbos)

1. (video games) Autofire.

   Controllers with turbo features are banned from most competitive tournaments.

turbo (not comparable)

1. (said of a poker tournament) With rapidly-increasing blind levels.

   This is a turbo tournament: the blinds increase every 5 minutes! Level 1 = 150/300; level 2 = 200/400; etc.

2. (computing, video games) Causing or relating to increased speed.

   a turbo button on a controller; a PC equipped with a turbo mode

3. (informal, nonstandard) Very, super, etc.; usually relating to a qualitative value (as opposed to quantitative).

   They act turbo wasted when they have more than a few beers in them.

turbo (third-person singular simple present turbos, present participle turboing, simple past and past participle turboed)

1. (video games) To autofire.

From the New Latin name of the genus Turbo.

turbo (plural turbos)

1. (malacology) A turban shell.

Derived from Latin turbo.

• IPA^(key): [ˈturbo]

turbo n

1. turbo

• “turbo”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
• turbo in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
• “turbo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Latin "tornado"?”)

• IPA^(key): [ˈturbo]
• Rhymes: -urbo
• Hyphenation: tur‧bo

turbo (accusative singular turbon, plural turboj, accusative plural turbojn)

1. spinning top
   • 1916, L'Amerika Esperantisto, page 53:

     […] dum sur la pupitro antaŭ li estis videblaj diversaj kontrabandaj objektoj kaj malpermesitaj bataliloj, trovitaj ĉe maldiligentaj buboj; ekzemple duon-manĝitaj pomoj, blovpafiloj, turboj, muŝkaptiloj kaj tutaj legioj da batalpretaj vetkoketoi^[sic] el papero.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1923, British Esperantist, page 9:

     Kelkaj knaboj ŝatas multe
     Brikojn, turbojn, kaj pafilojn.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

From English turbo.

• IPA^(key): /ˈturbo/, [ˈt̪urbo̞]
• Rhymes: -urbo
• Hyphenation^(key): tur‧bo

turbo

1. turbo

• “turbo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

• IPA^(key): /ˈtur.bo/
• Rhymes: -urbo
• Hyphenation: tùr‧bo

turbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of turbare

• Bruto, bruto

From turba.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.boː/, [ˈt̪ʊrboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.bo/, [ˈt̪urbo]

turbō m (genitive turbinis); third declension

2. tornado, whirlwind

   Synonyms: tempestās, procella

3. spinning top, wheel
4. spinning motion

Third-declension noun.

turbō (present infinitive turbāre, perfect active turbāvī, supine turbātum); first conjugation

2. to disturb, unsettle, agitate, perturb

   Synonyms: perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, percieō, concieō, cieō, irrītō, stimulō, ēvertō, peragō, occīdō, agō, moveō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.514–515:

     [...] avidī coniungere dextrās
     ārdēbant; sed rēs animōs incognita turbat.

     Ardently [Aeneas and Achates] desire to clasp the hands [of their comrades]; however, the strange happenings unsettle [their] spirits.

3. to upset

Conjugation of turbō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	turbō	turbās	turbat	turbāmus	turbātis	turbant
	imperfect	turbābam	turbābās	turbābat	turbābāmus	turbābātis	turbābant
	future	turbābō	turbābis	turbābit	turbābimus	turbābitis	turbābunt
	perfect	turbāvī	turbāvistī	turbāvit	turbāvimus	turbāvistis	turbāvērunt, turbāvēre
	pluperfect	turbāveram	turbāverās	turbāverat	turbāverāmus	turbāverātis	turbāverant
	future perfect	turbāverō	turbāveris	turbāverit	turbāverimus	turbāveritis	turbāverint
	sigmatic future1	turbāssō	turbāssis	turbāssit	turbāssimus	turbāssitis	turbāssint
passive	present	turbor	turbāris, turbāre	turbātur	turbāmur	turbāminī	turbantur
	imperfect	turbābar	turbābāris, turbābāre	turbābātur	turbābāmur	turbābāminī	turbābantur
	future	turbābor	turbāberis, turbābere	turbābitur	turbābimur	turbābiminī	turbābuntur
	perfect	turbātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	turbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	turbātus + future active indicative of sum
	sigmatic future1	turbāssor	turbāsseris	turbāssitur	—	—	—
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	turbem	turbēs	turbet	turbēmus	turbētis	turbent
	imperfect	turbārem	turbārēs	turbāret	turbārēmus	turbārētis	turbārent
	perfect	turbāverim	turbāverīs	turbāverit	turbāverīmus	turbāverītis	turbāverint
	pluperfect	turbāvissem	turbāvissēs	turbāvisset	turbāvissēmus	turbāvissētis	turbāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	turbāssim	turbāssīs	turbāssīt	turbāssīmus	turbāssītis	turbāssint
passive	present	turber	turbēris, turbēre	turbētur	turbēmur	turbēminī	turbentur
	imperfect	turbārer	turbārēris, turbārēre	turbārētur	turbārēmur	turbārēminī	turbārentur
	perfect	turbātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	turbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	turbā	—	—	turbāte	—
	future	—	turbātō	turbātō	—	turbātōte	turbantō
passive	present	—	turbāre	—	—	turbāminī	—
	future	—	turbātor	turbātor	—	—	turbantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		turbāre	turbāvisse	turbātūrum esse	turbārī	turbātum esse	turbātum īrī
participles		turbāns	—	turbātūrus	—	turbātus	turbandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		turbandī	turbandō	turbandum	turbandō	turbātum	turbātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

• “turbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “turbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• turbo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• turbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • there is a storm at sea: mare ventorum vi agitatur et turbatur
    
  • to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
    
  • to cause universal disorder: omnia turbare ac miscere
    
  • to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
    
  • to throw the rearguard into confusion: novissimos turbare
    
  • (ambiguous) a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
    
• “turbo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “turbo”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “turbo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

turbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of turbar

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuɾbo/ [ˈt̪uɾ.β̞o]
• Rhymes: -uɾbo
• Syllabification: tur‧bo

Clipping of turbocompresor.

turbo (invariable)
turbo (feminine turba, masculine plural turbos, feminine plural turbas)

1. turbo

turbo m (plural turbos)

1. turbo

turbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of turbar

• “turbo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

turbo c

1. (often in compounds) turbo ((gas) turbine, especially in an internal combustion engine, sometimes of the entire engine or vehicle)
2. (colloquial, in compounds) turbo (something fast, powerful, or the like)

• turbojetmotor
• turbotorsk

• turbo in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• turbo in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• turbo in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)