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sperma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Sperma, spermā, spermă, and spermą

English

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Noun

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sperma (plural spermata)

  1. Obsolete form of sperm.
    • 1600, John Pory (translator), A Geographical Historie of Africa (original by Leo Africanus), page 344:
      The head of this fish is as hard as stone. The inhabitants of the Ocean sea coast affirme that this fish casteth foorth Amber; but whether the said Amber be the sperma or the excrement thereof, they cannot well determine.

Anagrams

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin sperma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sperma n

  1. sperm, semen
    Synonym: semeno

Declension

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Further reading

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  • sperma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • sperma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • sperma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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From Late Latin sperma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈspɛrmaː/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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sperma n (uncountable)

  1. (biology) sperm, semen (fluid animal seed)

Synonyms

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Estonian

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Etymology

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From German Sperma.

Noun

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sperma (genitive sperma, partitive spermat)

  1. sperm

Declension

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, seed), possibly through Latin sperma or German Sperma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈspermɑ/, [ˈs̠pe̞rmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ermɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): sper‧ma

Noun

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sperma

  1. semen
  2. sperm (fluid)

Declension

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Inflection of sperma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative sperma spermat
genitive sperman spermojen
partitive spermaa spermoja
illative spermaan spermoihin
singular plural
nominative sperma spermat
accusative nom. sperma spermat
gen. sperman
genitive sperman spermojen
spermain rare
partitive spermaa spermoja
inessive spermassa spermoissa
elative spermasta spermoista
illative spermaan spermoihin
adessive spermalla spermoilla
ablative spermalta spermoilta
allative spermalle spermoille
essive spermana spermoina
translative spermaksi spermoiksi
abessive spermatta spermoitta
instructive spermoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sperma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative spermani spermani
accusative nom. spermani spermani
gen. spermani
genitive spermani spermojeni
spermaini rare
partitive spermaani spermojani
inessive spermassani spermoissani
elative spermastani spermoistani
illative spermaani spermoihini
adessive spermallani spermoillani
ablative spermaltani spermoiltani
allative spermalleni spermoilleni
essive spermanani spermoinani
translative spermakseni spermoikseni
abessive spermattani spermoittani
instructive
comitative spermoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative spermasi spermasi
accusative nom. spermasi spermasi
gen. spermasi
genitive spermasi spermojesi
spermaisi rare
partitive spermaasi spermojasi
inessive spermassasi spermoissasi
elative spermastasi spermoistasi
illative spermaasi spermoihisi
adessive spermallasi spermoillasi
ablative spermaltasi spermoiltasi
allative spermallesi spermoillesi
essive spermanasi spermoinasi
translative spermaksesi spermoiksesi
abessive spermattasi spermoittasi
instructive
comitative spermoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative spermamme spermamme
accusative nom. spermamme spermamme
gen. spermamme
genitive spermamme spermojemme
spermaimme rare
partitive spermaamme spermojamme
inessive spermassamme spermoissamme
elative spermastamme spermoistamme
illative spermaamme spermoihimme
adessive spermallamme spermoillamme
ablative spermaltamme spermoiltamme
allative spermallemme spermoillemme
essive spermanamme spermoinamme
translative spermaksemme spermoiksemme
abessive spermattamme spermoittamme
instructive
comitative spermoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative spermanne spermanne
accusative nom. spermanne spermanne
gen. spermanne
genitive spermanne spermojenne
spermainne rare
partitive spermaanne spermojanne
inessive spermassanne spermoissanne
elative spermastanne spermoistanne
illative spermaanne spermoihinne
adessive spermallanne spermoillanne
ablative spermaltanne spermoiltanne
allative spermallenne spermoillenne
essive spermananne spermoinanne
translative spermaksenne spermoiksenne
abessive spermattanne spermoittanne
instructive
comitative spermoinenne

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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From Late Latin sperma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈspɛr.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ɛrma
  • Hyphenation: spèr‧ma

Noun

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sperma m (plural spermi)

  1. sperm

Further reading

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  • sperma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latin

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Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, seed, semen).

Noun

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sperma n (genitive spermatis); third declension

  1. seed, semen, sperm

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative sperma spermata
genitive spermatis spermatum
dative spermatī spermatibus
accusative sperma spermata
ablative spermate spermatibus
vocative sperma spermata

Descendants

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  • Catalan: esperma
  • Old French: sperme
  • German: Sperma

References

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  • sperma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sperma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sperma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Latvian

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Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

Etymology

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From Latin sperma, from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, seed, semen).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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sperma f (4th declension)

  1. sperm, semen (generative substance of male animals)

Declension

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Synonyms

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Lithuanian

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Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

Etymology

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From Late Latin sperma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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spèrma f (plural spèrmos) stress pattern 1

  1. sperm, semen

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian sperma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sperma f

  1. semen, sperm
    Synonyms: liba, żerriegħa

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, seed, semen).

Noun

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sperma n (definite singular spermaet, uncountable)

  1. sperm, semen
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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sperma

  1. inflection of sperme:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, seed, semen).

Noun

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sperma n (definite singular spermaet, uncountable)

  1. sperm, semen

Synonyms

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References

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Polish

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Etymology

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From Late Latin sperma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sperma f

  1. semen

Declension

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Derived terms

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noun

Further reading

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  • sperma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sperma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sperma

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of spermă

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Late Latin sperma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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spèrma f (Cyrillic spelling спѐрма)

  1. sperm

Declension

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Slovene

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Etymology

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From Late Latin sperma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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spȇrma f

  1. sperm, semen

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative spêrma
genitive spêrme
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
spêrma
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
spêrme
dative
(dajȃlnik)
spêrmi
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
spêrmo
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
spêrmi
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
spêrmo

Further reading

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  • sperma”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun

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sperma c

  1. semen
    Synonyms: säd, sädesvätska, (slang) sarre, (slang) sagge

Declension

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Declension of sperma
nominative genitive
singular indefinite sperma spermas
definite sperman spermans
plural indefinite
definite

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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