solum

From Latin solum (“base, bottom; soil”). Doublet of soil.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈsəʊləm/
• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈsoʊləm/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈsəʉləm/
• (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈsɐʉləm/
• Rhymes: -əʊləm

solum (plural solums or sola)

1. Within a soil profile, a set of related soil horizons that share the same cycle of pedogenic processes.
2. The upper layers of a soil profile that are affected by climate.

• LUMOs, Mosul, omuls, mulos

From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”).^[1] Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈso.lum/, [ˈs̠ɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.lum/, [ˈsɔːlum]

solum n (genitive solī); second declension

1. bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed

   Synonym: fundus

2. floor, pavement
3. ground, earth, land, soil

   Synonyms: terra, tellūs, humus

4. sole (of the foot)
   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.1–2:

     Avia Pieridum peragro loca nullius ante / trita solo.

     I travel through the inaccessible Pierides' region that no one's foot has ever trodden before.

5. (by extension) land, country, region, place

Second-declension noun (neuter).

• assolō
• solea

Adverbial accusative of sōlus (“alone, only”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsoː.lum/, [ˈs̠oːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.lum/, [ˈsɔːlum]

sōlum (not comparable)

1. only, just, barely, merely

   Synonyms: tantum, modo

• sōlummodo

• Catalan: sol
• Italian: solo
• Spanish: solo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sōlum

1. inflection of sōlus:
   1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
   2. accusative masculine singular

• “solum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “solum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• solum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• solum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) Solon, one of the seven sages: Solo, unus de septem (illis)
    
  • (ambiguous) Solo ordained by law that..: Solo lege sanxit, ut or ne
    
  • (ambiguous) to leave one's country (only used of exiles): solum vertere, mutare (Caecin. 34. 100)
    
  • (ambiguous) Solon made it a capital offence to..: Solo capite sanxit, si quis... (Att. 10. 1)
    
  • (ambiguous) to raze a town to the ground: oppidum solo aequare
    

solum

1. dative plural of sol (“mud”)