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slati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /slâti/
  • Hyphenation: sla‧ti

Verb

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slȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling сла̏ти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to send

Conjugation

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Conjugation of slati
Infinitive: slati Present verbal adverb: šȁljūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: slánje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šaljem šalješ šalje šaljemo šaljete šalju
Future Future I slat ću1
slaću 		slat ćeš1
slaćeš 		slat će1
slaće 		slat ćemo1
slaćemo 		slat ćete1
slaćete 		slat će1
slaće
Future II bȕdēm slao2 bȕdēš slao2 bȕdē slao2 bȕdēmo slali2 bȕdēte slali2 bȕdū slali2
Past Perfect slao sam2 slao si2 slao je2 slali smo2 slali ste2 slali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam slao2 bȉo si slao2 bȉo je slao2 bíli smo slali2 bíli ste slali2 bíli su slali2
Imperfect slah slaše slaše slasmo slaste slahu
Conditional I slao bih2 slao bi2 slao bi2 slali bismo2 slali biste2 slali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih slao2 bȉo bi slao2 bȉo bi slao2 bíli bismo slali2 bíli biste slali2 bíli bi slali2
Imperative — šalji — šaljimo šaljite —
Active past participle slao m / slala f / slalo n slali m / slale f / slala n
Passive past participle slan m / slana f / slano n slani m / slane f / slana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “slati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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