sirgti
Appearance
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“to worry, care for”), with loss of the *-w-. Cognate with Latvian sìrgt (“to be ill”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sir̃gti (third-person present tense ser̃ga, third-person past tense sir̃go)
Declension
[edit]Conjugation of sirgti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
sergù | sergì | ser̃ga | ser̃game, ser̃gam |
ser̃gate, ser̃gat |
ser̃ga | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
sirgaũ | sirgaĩ | sir̃go | sir̃gome, sir̃gom |
sir̃gote, sir̃got |
sir̃go | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
sir̃gdavau | sir̃gdavai | sir̃gdavo | sir̃gdavome, sir̃gdavom |
sir̃gdavote, sir̃gdavot |
sir̃gdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
sir̃gsiu | sir̃gsi | sir̃gs | sir̃gsime, sir̃gsim |
sir̃gsite, sir̃gsit |
sir̃gs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
sir̃gčiau | sir̃gtum, sir̃gtumei |
sir̃gtų | sir̃gtumėme, sir̃gtumėm, sir̃gtume |
sir̃gtumėte, sir̃gtumėt |
sir̃gtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | sir̃k, sir̃ki |
teser̃ga, teser̃gie |
sir̃kime, sir̃kim |
sir̃kite, sir̃kit |
teser̃ga, teser̃gie |
Participles of sirgti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | ser̃gąs, ser̃gantis | ser̃gamas | |
past | sir̃gęs | sir̃gtas | |
past frequentative | sir̃gdavęs | — | |
future | sir̃gsiąs, sir̃gsiantis | sir̃gsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | sir̃gtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | sir̃gdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ser̃gant | |
past | sir̃gus | ||
past frequentative | sir̃gdavus | ||
future | sir̃gsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | sir̃gte, sir̃gtinai |
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sirgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399