selam
Appearance
See also: Selam
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Bikol Central salom and Cebuano salom.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]selam
- to dive
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of selam (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | selam | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | menyelam | terselam | diselam | selam | selamlah |
Locative | menyelami | terselami | diselami | selami | selamilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyelamkan | terselamkan | diselamkan | selamkan | selamkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperselam | terperselam | diperselam | perselam | perselamlah |
Locative | memperselami | terperselami | diperselami | perselami | perselamilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperselamkan | terperselamkan | diperselamkan | perselamkan | perselamkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “selam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *selem₁
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Bikol Central salom and Cebuano salom.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]selam (Jawi spelling سلم)
- to dive
- Itam telah menyelam ke dalam kolam itu seorang diri.
- Itam dived into that pool by himself.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “selam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *selem₁
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]selam m
- Alternative form of silav
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]selam
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]selam
Noun
[edit]selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)
- "hello" or an equivalent greeting
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | selam | |
Definite accusative | selamı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | selam | selamlar |
Definite accusative | selamı | selamları |
Dative | selama | selamlara |
Locative | selamda | selamlarda |
Ablative | selamdan | selamlardan |
Genitive | selamın | selamların |
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əlam
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əlam/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lam
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əlam
- Rhymes:Malay/lam
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish interjections
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish greetings