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sara

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsara/ [ˈsʌɾʌ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Noun

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sára m

  1. plural of saró

Declension

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Declension of sára
absolutive sára
predicative sára
subjective sára
genitive sára
Postpositioned forms
l-case sáral
k-case sárak
t-case sárat
h-case sárah

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “saro”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 33

Ainu

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Possibly cognate to Proto-Japonic *siri, *sari (buttocks).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sara (Kana spelling サラ)

  1. tail

Derived terms

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Aklanon

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Etymology

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From Spanish cerrar, compare Cebuano sira.

Verb

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sara

  1. to close; to shut

Balinese

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Romanization

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sara

  1. Romanization of ᬲᬭ
  2. Romanization of ᬲᬵᬭ
  3. Romanization of ᬰᬭ

Bambara

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sara

  1. charm (object with magic powers)

References

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Bantayanon

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Noun

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sara

  1. today; the current day or date

Adverb

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sara

  1. today; on the current day or date

Bonan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar) and Dongxiang sara. In the Dahejia subdialect of Gansu Bonan, the final vowel shows a reduction /a/ > /ə/. [1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sara

  1. (Gansu, Qinghai) moon
    Coordinate term: narang (sun)

References

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  1. ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 96

Further reading

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  • Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[3], Utrecht: LOT, page 483

Dongxiang

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *sara more distantly related to Khitan 賽咿児 (sair). Cognate with Mongolian сар (sar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sara

  1. moon
    Coordinate term: naran (sun)

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Russian сарай (saraj).

Noun

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sara (genitive sara, partitive sara)

  1. shed (small wooden construction)

Declension

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Declension of sara (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sara sarad
accusative nom.
gen. sara
genitive sarade
partitive sara sarasid
illative sarra
sarasse
saradesse
inessive saras sarades
elative sarast saradest
allative sarale saradele
adessive saral saradel
ablative saralt saradelt
translative saraks saradeks
terminative sarani saradeni
essive sarana saradena
abessive sarata saradeta
comitative saraga saradega

References

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Further reading

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  • sara”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Fijian

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Adverb

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sara

  1. very, exceedingly (after adjectives)
  2. immediately, directly (after verbs)
  3. quite, wholly, entirely

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sara (compare Karelian sara, Ludian sara, Veps šarahin), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staraz (compare Swedish starr).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑrɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧ra

Noun

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

sara

  1. sedge (any plant of the genus Carex)

Declension

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Inflection of sara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative sara sarat
genitive saran sarojen
partitive saraa saroja
illative saraan saroihin
singular plural
nominative sara sarat
accusative nom. sara sarat
gen. saran
genitive saran sarojen
sarain rare
partitive saraa saroja
inessive sarassa saroissa
elative sarasta saroista
illative saraan saroihin
adessive saralla saroilla
ablative saralta saroilta
allative saralle saroille
essive sarana saroina
translative saraksi saroiksi
abessive saratta saroitta
instructive saroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sarani sarani
accusative nom. sarani sarani
gen. sarani
genitive sarani sarojeni
saraini rare
partitive saraani sarojani
inessive sarassani saroissani
elative sarastani saroistani
illative saraani saroihini
adessive sarallani saroillani
ablative saraltani saroiltani
allative saralleni saroilleni
essive saranani saroinani
translative sarakseni saroikseni
abessive sarattani saroittani
instructive
comitative saroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sarasi sarasi
accusative nom. sarasi sarasi
gen. sarasi
genitive sarasi sarojesi
saraisi rare
partitive saraasi sarojasi
inessive sarassasi saroissasi
elative sarastasi saroistasi
illative saraasi saroihisi
adessive sarallasi saroillasi
ablative saraltasi saroiltasi
allative sarallesi saroillesi
essive saranasi saroinasi
translative saraksesi saroiksesi
abessive sarattasi saroittasi
instructive
comitative saroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative saramme saramme
accusative nom. saramme saramme
gen. saramme
genitive saramme sarojemme
saraimme rare
partitive saraamme sarojamme
inessive sarassamme saroissamme
elative sarastamme saroistamme
illative saraamme saroihimme
adessive sarallamme saroillamme
ablative saraltamme saroiltamme
allative sarallemme saroillemme
essive saranamme saroinamme
translative saraksemme saroiksemme
abessive sarattamme saroittamme
instructive
comitative saroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative saranne saranne
accusative nom. saranne saranne
gen. saranne
genitive saranne sarojenne
sarainne rare
partitive saraanne sarojanne
inessive sarassanne saroissanne
elative sarastanne saroistanne
illative saraanne saroihinne
adessive sarallanne saroillanne
ablative saraltanne saroiltanne
allative sarallenne saroillenne
essive sarananne saroinanne
translative saraksenne saroiksenne
abessive sarattanne saroittanne
instructive
comitative saroinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sàː.ɽáː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sàː.ɽáː]

Noun

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sā̀rā f (possessed form sā̀rar̃)

  1. habit, practice, way, custom
  2. argot, jargon

References

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  • Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 179.

Hungarian

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Etymology

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sár (mud) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʃɒrɒ]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Noun

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sara

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of sár

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sara
accusative sarát
dative sarának
instrumental sarával
causal-final saráért
translative sarává
terminative saráig
essive-formal saraként
essive-modal
inessive sarában
superessive sarán
adessive saránál
illative sarába
sublative sarára
allative sarához
elative sarából
delative saráról
ablative sarától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
saráé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
saráéi

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit सार (sāra, energy, extract, essence, substance). Doublet of sari.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsara]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Noun

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sara (first-person possessive saraku, second-person possessive saramu, third-person possessive saranya)

  1. life support, sustenance, subsistence
  2. subsistence money.
    Synonym: uang sara

Affixed terms

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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sara

  1. Alternative form of sula

Japanese

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Romanization

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sara

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さら
  2. Rōmaji transcription of サラ

Javanese

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Romanization

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sara

  1. Romanization of ꦱꦫ

Mansaka

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.

Noun

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sara

  1. fault; sin

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Pali sara, saras (lake), from Sanskrit सरस् (saras, pond, lake, water).

Noun

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sara

  1. pond
  2. tool to catch fish
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • > Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, pond) (inherited)
  • Balinese: ᬲᬭ (sara, water)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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sara

  1. Alternative spelling of sāra

Etymology 3

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Noun

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sara

  1. Alternative spelling of sari

Further reading

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  • "sara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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sara m

  1. arrow
Declension
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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sara m

  1. sound
  2. vowel
Declension
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Descendants
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  • → Burmese: သရ (sa.ra., “vowel”)
  • Thai: สระ (sà-rà, vowel)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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sara m

  1. alternative citation form of saras (lake)

References

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Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sara”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sara

  1. inflection of sarar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Quechua

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sara

  1. dried corn (maize)

Declension

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See also

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Rwanda-Rundi

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Verb

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-sara (infinitive gusara, perfective -saze)

  1. be insane, be crazy

Derived terms

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish cerrar, from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin serrāre (close, shut), from Late Latin serāre (fasten, bolt). Compare Cebuano sira.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ)

  1. closing; closure (of a door, window, etc.)
    Synonyms: pagsasara, pagkakasara, pinid, pagpipinid, pagkakapinid
  2. adjournment; closing (of a meeting, etc.)
    Synonyms: hinto, paghihinto, pinid, pagpipinid
  3. object used to block entry into a place or to close a passage
    Synonyms: hadlang, halang

Derived terms

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Adjective

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sará (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇ)

  1. closed; shut
    Synonyms: sarado, nakapinid, pinid

Further reading

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  • sara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sara

  1. south

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sara

  1. (transitive) to light, ignite
  2. (intransitive) to burn
Conjugation
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Conjugation of sara
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tosara fosara misara
2nd nosara nisara
3rd Masculine osara isara, yosara
Feminine mosara
Neuter isara
- archaic

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sara

  1. (transitive) to take or carry something over (a body of water, etc.)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sara

  1. a twin
    Synonym: sosara

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صرعه (ṣarʿa, ṣara, a single action of prostrating, a single fit of epilepsy),[1] from Arabic صَرْعَة (ṣarʕa, seizure).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈra/, /saːˈra/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ra

Noun

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sara (definite accusative sarayı, uncountable)

  1. (pathology) epilepsy
    Synonyms: epilepsi, tutarık, tutarak, tutarga, yilbik

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative sara
Definite accusative sarayı
Singular Plural
Nominative sara saralar
Definite accusative sarayı saraları
Dative saraya saralara
Locative sarada saralarda
Ablative saradan saralardan
Genitive saranın saraların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular saram saralarım
2nd singular saran saraların
3rd singular sarası saraları
1st plural saramız saralarımız
2nd plural saranız saralarınız
3rd plural saraları saraları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular saramı saralarımı
2nd singular saranı saralarını
3rd singular sarasını saralarını
1st plural saramızı saralarımızı
2nd plural saranızı saralarınızı
3rd plural saralarını saralarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular sarama saralarıma
2nd singular sarana saralarına
3rd singular sarasına saralarına
1st plural saramıza saralarımıza
2nd plural saranıza saralarınıza
3rd plural saralarına saralarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular saramda saralarımda
2nd singular saranda saralarında
3rd singular sarasında saralarında
1st plural saramızda saralarımızda
2nd plural saranızda saralarınızda
3rd plural saralarında saralarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular saramdan saralarımdan
2nd singular sarandan saralarından
3rd singular sarasından saralarından
1st plural saramızdan saralarımızdan
2nd plural saranızdan saralarınızdan
3rd plural saralarından saralarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular saramın saralarımın
2nd singular saranın saralarının
3rd singular sarasının saralarının
1st plural saramızın saralarımızın
2nd plural saranızın saralarınızın
3rd plural saralarının saralarının

References

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  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صرعه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1174
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sara”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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Veps

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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sara

  1. fork, branch

Inflection

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Inflection of sara (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. sara
genitive sing. saran
partitive sing. sarad
partitive plur. saroid
singular plural
nominative sara sarad
accusative saran sarad
genitive saran saroiden
partitive sarad saroid
essive-instructive saran saroin
translative saraks saroikš
inessive saras saroiš
elative saraspäi saroišpäi
illative saraha saroihe
adessive saral saroil
ablative saralpäi saroilpäi
allative sarale saroile
abessive sarata saroita
comitative saranke saroidenke
prolative saradme saroidme
approximative I saranno saroidenno
approximative II sarannoks saroidennoks
egressive sarannopäi saroidennopäi
terminative I sarahasai saroihesai
terminative II saralesai saroilesai
terminative III sarassai
additive I sarahapäi saroihepäi
additive II saralepäi saroilepäi

References

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