stigan
Appearance
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą.
Verb
[edit]stīgan
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stīgan (strong class 1)
infinitive | stīgan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | stīgo, stīgon | stēh |
2nd person singular | stīgis, stīgist | stigi, stigis |
3rd person singular | stīgit | stēh |
1st person plural | stīgon | stigun |
2nd person plural | stīget | stigut |
3rd person plural | stīgont | stigun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | stīge | stigi |
2nd person singular | stīges, stīgest | stigi, stigis |
3rd person singular | stīge | stigi |
1st person plural | stīgen | stigin |
2nd person plural | stīget | stigit |
3rd person plural | stīgen | stigin |
imperative | present | |
singular | stīh | |
plural | stīget | |
participle | present | past |
stīgandi | stigan, gistigan |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “stīgan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]stīgan
- to go
- to go up, ascend, climb
- "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 4
- Þā arn hē beforan and stāh ūp on ān trēow. Sicomorum þ hē hine ġesāwe. forþām þe hē wolde þanon faran...
- Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascended) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.
- "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 4
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stīgan (strong class 1)
infinitive | stīgan | stīgenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | stīge | stāg, stāh |
second person singular | stīġst | stige |
third person singular | stīġþ | stāg, stāh |
plural | stīgaþ | stigon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | stīge | stige |
plural | stīgen | stigen |
imperative | ||
singular | stīġ | |
plural | stīgaþ | |
participle | present | past |
stīgende | (ġe)stiġen |
Derived terms
[edit]- forestīgan (“go before, excel”)
- oferstīgan (“climb onto, on top, or over”)
- ofstīgan (“descend, depart”)
- āstīgan (“go, proceed, climb”)
- ġestīgan (“mount, ascend”)
Related terms
[edit]- dūnestīgende (“descending”)
- niþerstige (“a descent”)
- niþerstīgend (“one who descends”)
- onstīgend (“one who ascends”)
- stǣġer (“a stair”)
- stīga (“a path”)
- stiġel (“a stile”)
- stīgend (“a sty”)
- upāstigenness (“an ascent, a way to ascend”)
- upstige (“an ascent, ascension”)
- upstīgend (“one who ascends”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “stigan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan.
Verb
[edit]stīgan
- to climb up, ascend
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stīgan (strong class 1)
infinitive | stīgan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | stīgu | stēh, stēg |
2nd person singular | stīgis | stigi |
3rd person singular | stīgid | stēh, stēg |
plural | stīgad | stigun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | stīge | stigi |
2nd person singular | stīges | stigis |
3rd person singular | stīge | stigi |
plural | stīgen | stigin |
imperative | present | |
singular | stīg | |
plural | stīgad | |
participle | present | past |
stīgandi | gistigan, stigan |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Low German: stiegen
Categories:
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 1 strong verbs
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs