rollen
Appearance
See also: Rollen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch rollen, from Old French roeler.
Verb
[edit]rollen
- (ergative) to roll
- De bal rolt langzaam van de heuvel.
- The ball rolls slowly down the hill.
- (transitive) to dupe, cheat on
- Ze werd opgelicht door een oplichter die haar wou rollen.
- She was scammed by a fraudster who wanted to cheat on her.
- (transitive) to pickpocket, to pinch
- De zakkenroller rolde zijn zakken en nam zijn portemonnee mee.
- The pickpocket picked his pockets and took his wallet.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rollen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rollen | |||
past singular | rolde | |||
past participle | gerold | |||
infinitive | rollen | |||
gerund | rollen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rol | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rolt, rol2 | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rolt | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rolt | rolde | ||
3rd person singular | rolt | rolde | ||
plural | rollen | rolden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rolle | rolde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rollen | rolden | ||
imperative sing. | rol | |||
imperative plur.1 | rolt | |||
participles | rollend | gerold | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- aanrollen
- achteraanrollen
- achteroverrollen
- achteruitrollen
- afrollen
- berollen
- bijeenrollen
- binnenrollen
- blootrollen
- dichtrollen
- dooreenrollen
- doorrollen
- gelijkrollen
- heenrollen
- ineenrollen
- inrollen
- kapotrollen
- kromrollen
- losrollen
- mederollen
- meerollen
- misrollen
- narollen
- nederrrollen
- neerrollen
- omhoogrollen
- omlaagrollen
- omrollen
- omverrollen
- ontrollen
- openrollen
- oprollen
- opzijrollen
- overrollen
- rechtrollen
- rondrollen
- samenrollen
- stukrollen
- tegenrollen
- terugrollen
- toerollen
- uiteenrollen
- uitrollen
- vastrollen
- verderrollen
- verrollen
- voorbijrollen
- vooroverrollen
- voortrollen
- voortsrollen
- vooruitrollen
- wederrollen
- weeromrollen
- wegrollen
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: rol
- Berbice Creole Dutch: loro, rolo
- Jersey Dutch: rolle
- Negerhollands: rol
- → Papiamentu: ròl
- → Saramaccan: lólu, lolá, logodá
- → Sranan Tongo: lolo, rollo
- → Lokono: lolodon
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]rollen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German rollen, from Old French roeler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rollen (weak, third-person singular present rollt, past tense rollte, past participle gerollt, auxiliary haben or sein)
- (intransitive, of something round) to roll [auxiliary sein]
- (transitive) to roll (something round, e.g. a wheel) [auxiliary haben]
- (transitive) to roll (something on its wheels) [auxiliary haben]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | rollen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rollend | ||||
past participle | gerollt | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rolle | wir rollen | i | ich rolle | wir rollen |
du rollst | ihr rollt | du rollest | ihr rollet | ||
er rollt | sie rollen | er rolle | sie rollen | ||
preterite | ich rollte | wir rollten | ii | ich rollte1 | wir rollten1 |
du rolltest | ihr rolltet | du rolltest1 | ihr rolltet1 | ||
er rollte | sie rollten | er rollte1 | sie rollten1 | ||
imperative | roll (du) rolle (du) |
rollt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rollen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “rollen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “rollen” in Duden online
- “rollen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French roeler.
Verb
[edit]rollen
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rollen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rollen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]rollen m or f
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]rollen
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms derived from Old French
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- Dutch verbs
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- German 2-syllable words
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- German lemmas
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- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German verbs using sein as auxiliary
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