repunir
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]repunir
- to repunish (punish again)
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of repunir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | repunir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | repunissant /ʁə.py.ni.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | repuni /ʁə.py.ni/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ |
repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ |
repunit /ʁə.py.ni/ |
repunissons /ʁə.py.ni.sɔ̃/ |
repunissez /ʁə.py.ni.se/ |
repunissent /ʁə.py.nis/ |
| imperfect | repunissais /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ |
repunissais /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ |
repunissait /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ |
repunissions /ʁə.py.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
repunissiez /ʁə.py.ni.sje/ |
repunissaient /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ |
repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ |
repunit /ʁə.py.ni/ |
repunîmes /ʁə.py.nim/ |
repunîtes /ʁə.py.nit/ |
repunirent /ʁə.py.niʁ/ | |
| future | repunirai /ʁə.py.ni.ʁe/ |
repuniras /ʁə.py.ni.ʁa/ |
repunira /ʁə.py.ni.ʁa/ |
repunirons /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
repunirez /ʁə.py.ni.ʁe/ |
repuniront /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | repunirais /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ |
repunirais /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ |
repunirait /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ |
repunirions /ʁə.py.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
repuniriez /ʁə.py.ni.ʁje/ |
repuniraient /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | repunisse /ʁə.py.nis/ |
repunisses /ʁə.py.nis/ |
repunisse /ʁə.py.nis/ |
repunissions /ʁə.py.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
repunissiez /ʁə.py.ni.sje/ |
repunissent /ʁə.py.nis/ |
| imperfect2 | repunisse /ʁə.py.nis/ |
repunisses /ʁə.py.nis/ |
repunît /ʁə.py.ni/ |
repunissions /ʁə.py.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
repunissiez /ʁə.py.ni.sje/ |
repunissent /ʁə.py.nis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ |
— | repunissons /ʁə.py.ni.sɔ̃/ |
repunissez /ʁə.py.ni.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “repunir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.