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regent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Regent and régent

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English regent, from Anglo-Norman regent, Middle French regent, and their source, Latin regēns (ruling; ruler, governor, prince), present participle of regō (I govern, I steer).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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regent (plural regents)

  1. (now rare) A ruler. [from 15th c.]
  2. One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]
  3. (now chiefly historical) A member of a municipal or civic body of governors, especially in certain European cities. [from 16th c.]
    • 1999, Geert Mak, translated by Philipp Blom, Amsterdam: A Brief Life of the City, Vintage, published 2001, page 139:
      This perception, however, does no justice to the regents of the city of Amsterdam.
  4. (Scotland, Canada, US) A member of governing board of a college or university; also a governor of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC. [from 18th c.]
  5. (Indonesia) The chief executive of a regency

Derived terms

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Translations

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Adjective

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regent (comparative more regent, superlative most regent)

  1. Ruling; governing; regnant.
    • a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: [] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, [], published 1677, →OCLC:
      Some other active regent principle [] which we call the soul.
  2. Exercising vicarious authority.
    • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker []; [a]nd by Robert Boulter []; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
      the regent powers

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin regentem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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regent m or f (masculine and feminine plural regents)

  1. regent, governing

Noun

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regent m or f by sense (plural regents)

  1. regent

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Regent.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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regent m anim

  1. regent (one who rules in place of the monarch)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • regent”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • regent”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • regent”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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Via German Regent and French régent from Latin regēns, a present participle of the verb Latin regō (to rule) (whence Danish regere).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʁɛˈɡ̊ɛnˀd̥]

Noun

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regent c (singular definite regenten, plural indefinite regenter)

  1. (politics) a monarch, a regent (one who rules)

Declension

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References

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Dutch

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch regent, from Middle French regent, from Old French regent, from Latin regēns.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rəˈɣɛnt/, /reːˈɣɛnt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: re‧gent
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun

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regent m (plural regenten, diminutive regentje n, feminine regentes)

  1. regent, acting head of state in a monarch's place
  2. (Belgium) a secondary school teacher whose non-university degree only qualifies to teach in the lower grades
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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regent

  1. inflection of regenen:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. (archaic) plural imperative

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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regent

  1. third-person plural future active indicative of regō

Middle French

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Etymology

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From Old French regent, see below.

Noun

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regent m (plural regens)

  1. regent

Descendants

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  • English: regent
  • French: régent

References

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  • regent on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Latin regens.

Noun

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regent m (definite singular regenten, indefinite plural regenter, definite plural regentene)

  1. a regent, monarch, ruler

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Latin regens.

Noun

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regent m (definite singular regenten, indefinite plural regentar, definite plural regentane)

  1. a regent, monarch, ruler

Derived terms

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References

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Old French

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Etymology

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From Latin regēns (ruling, as a noun, a ruler, governor, prince); present participle of regō (I govern, I steer).

Noun

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regent oblique singularm (oblique plural regens, nominative singular regens, nominative plural regent)

  1. regent (one who reigns in the absence of a monarch)

Declension

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Descendants

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Regent.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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regent m pers (female equivalent regentka, related adjective regencki)

  1. regent (person who rules in place of the monarch)
  2. (historical) official in charge of a royal chancellery, a secretary to the chancellor or the sub-chancellor; also: an official looking after the chancellery and court archives

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns
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adjective
noun

Further reading

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  • regent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • regent in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • regent in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French regent, from Latin regēns.

Noun

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regent m (plural regenți)

  1. regent

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative regent regentul regenți regenții
genitive-dative regent regentului regenți regenților
vocative regentule regenților

Swedish

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Noun

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regent c

  1. a monarch or a regent, one who rules

Declension

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Anagrams

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