rasti

Possibly extracted from ristiin rastiin.^[1] See risti for more.

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti]
• Rhymes: -ɑsti
• Hyphenation^(key): ras‧ti

rasti

1. X, cross (mark or sign that resembles the letter X)

   Synonyms: kruksi, ruksi, vinoristi, äksä

2. (orienteering) checkpoint
3. bugloss (plant of the genus, Anchusa)
4. (aviation) fix

rasti typically refers to a tilted cross (X). For the horizontal symbol (+), see risti.

• ristiin rastiin

• “rasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti] (third-person indicative)
• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑstiˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)
• Rhymes: -ɑsti
• Hyphenation^(key): ras‧ti

rasti

1. inflection of rastia:
   1. third-person singular past indicative
   2. present active indicative connegative
   3. second-person singular present imperative
   4. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

• rasit, risat, ritsa, sarit, sitar, sitra, trias

rasti

1. nominative plural masculine of rasts

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rad-; compare Latvian rast. Can be connected with Proto-Slavic *rodìti (“give birth”); compare the reflexive, rastis (“appear, arise”).^[1] Related to rasmė (“yield, harvest”).

There are two conflicting etymologies of this root. The first connects it with Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”); cf. ródyti. The second is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥-edʰ- < *wer- (“twist, turn”); compare Slovene vȏrdati (“rummage, ransack”) < Proto-Slavic *vъrdati, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wratōn, “wander”), Old Norse rata (“find one's way”).^[2]

Both etymologies are formally difficult, therefore we may in fact be dealing with a root *Hrodʰ-, unique to Balto-Slavic.^[3]

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɐsʲ.tʲɪ/

ràsti (third-person present tense rañda, third-person past tense rãdo)

1. (transitive, with accusative) find, discover

   Àš vakar̃ neradaũ kẽlio pàs jùs. - I couldn't find the way to your place yesterday.

2. (about feelings, etc.) acquire, get

   Màno miñtys nerañda ãtilsio. - My thoughts find no rest.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-. Compare Russian расти (rasti).

• IPA^(key): /râːsti/
• Hyphenation: ra‧sti

rȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̑сти)

1. (intransitive) to grow
2. (intransitive) to increase
3. (intransitive) to accrue, to accumulate

From Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.

• IPA^(key): /ràːsti/
• Hyphenation: rás‧ti

rásti impf

1. (intransitive) to grow
2. (intransitive) to increase

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	rásti
1st singular	rástem, rásem
infinitive	rásti			rȁst
supine	rȃst
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	rastọ̄č, rasọ̄č			—
past	rȃščen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	rȃstəł, rȃsəł		rástla, rásla		rástlo, ráslo
dual	rástla, rásla		rástli, rásli		rástli, rásli
plural	rástli, rásli		rástle, rásle		rástla, rásla
	present			imperative
1st singular	rástem, rásem			—
2nd singular	rásteš, ráseš			rásti, rási
3rd singular	ráste, ráse			—
1st dual	rásteva, ráseva			rástiva, rásiva
2nd dual	rásteta, ráseta			rástita, rásita
3rd dual	rásteta, ráseta			—
1st plural	rástemo, rásemo			rástimo, rásimo
2nd plural	rástete, rásete			rástite, rásite
3rd plural	rástejo, rásejo, rastọ́, rasọ́			—

• dorásti
• izrásti
• odrásti
• porásti
• podrásti
• prerásti
• prirásti
• razrásti
• vrásti
• zrásti
• zarásti

• “rasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024