runko
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proto-Finnic *runka + -o, the root probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrunkaz (compare Icelandic skrokkur). Alternatively related to Erzya рунго (rungo, “torso, trunk”), in which case from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *ruŋka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]runko
- trunk (of a tree)
- hull (of a ship or airplane)
- body (of a car)
- fuselage (of an airplane)
- structure, build
- (colloquial) body of a human
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of runko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | runko | rungot | |
| genitive | rungon | runkojen | |
| partitive | runkoa | runkoja | |
| illative | runkoon | runkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | runko | rungot | |
| accusative | nom. | runko | rungot |
| gen. | rungon | ||
| genitive | rungon | runkojen | |
| partitive | runkoa | runkoja | |
| inessive | rungossa | rungoissa | |
| elative | rungosta | rungoista | |
| illative | runkoon | runkoihin | |
| adessive | rungolla | rungoilla | |
| ablative | rungolta | rungoilta | |
| allative | rungolle | rungoille | |
| essive | runkona | runkoina | |
| translative | rungoksi | rungoiksi | |
| abessive | rungotta | rungoitta | |
| instructive | — | rungoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aivorunko
- hoikkarunkoinen
- kaksirunkoinen
- kapearunkoinen
- keuhkovaltimorunko
- kirjainrunko
- kohdunrunko
- koivunrunko
- laajarunkoinen
- liukuvarunkoinen
- männynrunko
- ohutrunkoinen
- perusrunko
- puunrunko
- puurunko
- pyöränrunko
- rakennusrunko
- ristikkorunko
- rungonkatsastus
- runkoaine
- runkoaines
- runkoanalyysi
- runkohinta
- runkohuone
- runkojohto
- runkokaava
- runkokappale
- runkokauppa
- runkokuitu
- runkokunta
- runkokuutio
- runkokäyrä
- runkolaakeri
- runkolaho
- runkoleima
- runkolevy
- runkolinja
- runkolukko
- runkoluku
- runkoluokka
- runkomaa
- runkomittaus
- runkomuoto
- runkonopeus
- runkonumero
- runko-ohjattu
- runko-ohjaus
- runko-oja
- runko-osa
- runkopalkki
- runkopatja
- runkopiste
- runkoputki
- runkopuu
- runkorakenne
- runkorata
- runkoristikko
- runkoruusu
- runkosarja
- runkosopimus
- runkosuoja
- runkosuunnitelma
- runkosävel
- runkotie
- runkovalunta
- runkoverkko
- runkovesa
- runkoääni
- solakkarunkoinen
- suorarunkoinen
- teräsbetonirunko
- teräsrunko
- teräsrunkoinen
- tienrunko
- timanttirunko
- villirunko
Further reading
[edit]- “runko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uŋko
- Rhymes:Finnish/uŋko/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish valo-type nominals