rubus
Appearance
See also: Rubus
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the genus name, from Latin rubus.
Noun
[edit]rubus (plural rubuses)
- (botany) Any of the genus Rubus of flowering plants, including the raspberry and blackberry.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”) (compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”), Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower, rose”), Old English word (“thornbush”)). See rose.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈru.bus/, [ˈrʊbʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈru.bus/, [ˈruːbus]
Noun
[edit]rubus m (genitive rubī); second declension
- bramble, blackberry bush
- Apparuitque ei Dominus in flamma ignis de medio rubi et videbat quod rubus arderet et non conbureretur (Exodus 3:2, Vulgate)
- a blackberry (fruit), raspberry (fruit)
Declension
[edit]Sometimes treated as a feminine noun, but still
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rubus | rubī |
genitive | rubī | rubōrum |
dative | rubō | rubīs |
accusative | rubum | rubōs |
ablative | rubō | rubīs |
vocative | rube | rubī |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Aromanian: arug, rug
- → English: rubus
- Interlingua: rubo
- Italian: rovo
- Romanian: rug
- Spanish: rubo
- Translingual: rubus
References
[edit]- “rubus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rubus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rubus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rubus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]rubus
- Alternative form of robous
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Botany
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Fruits
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns