ró
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ro"
Czech
[edit]Noun
[edit]ró n (indeclinable)
- rho (Greek letter)
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ró f (genitive singular róar, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]f2s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ró | róin |
accusative | ró | róina |
dative | ró | róini |
genitive | róar | róarinnar |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *rokɜ- (“to cut, chop up”).[1][2]
Verb
[edit]ró
- (transitive) to notch, carve, engrave, cut into, nick, score
- putting burden on someone, such as a fine, a task, blame, etc.
- (transitive, figurative) to impose, levy (a fine, a tax) on someone (-ra/-re)
- (transitive, figurative) to assign (a task) to someone (-ra/-re)
- (transitive, figurative) to lay, impose (a burden) on someone (-ra/-re)
- (transitive, figurative) to lay, place (blame) on someone (-ra/-re)
- (transitive) to roam, walk, ply, rove (the streets, sea, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ró
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rovok | rósz | ró | rovunk | rótok | rónak | |
Def. | rovom | rovod | rója | rójuk | rójátok | róják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rólak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | róttam | róttál | rótt | róttunk | róttatok | róttak | ||
Def. | róttam | róttad | rótta | róttuk | róttátok | rótták | |||
2nd-p. o. | róttalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. róni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rovék | rovál | rova | rovánk | rovátok | rovának | ||
Def. | rovám | rovád | rová | rovánk | rovátok | rovák | |||
2nd-p. o. | roválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ró vala, rótt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rovandok | rovandasz | rovand | rovandunk | rovandotok | rovandanak | ||
Def. | rovandom | rovandod | rovandja | rovandjuk | rovandjátok | rovandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rovandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rónék | rónál | róna | rónánk | rónátok | rónának | |
Def. | rónám | rónád | róná | rónánk (or rónók) |
rónátok | rónák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rónálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rótt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rójak | rój or rójál |
rójon | rójunk | rójatok | rójanak | |
Def. | rójam | ródd or rójad |
rója | rójuk | rójátok | róják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rójalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rótt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | róni | rónom | rónod | rónia | rónunk | rónotok | róniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rovás | rovó | rótt | rovandó | róva (róván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ró
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | róhatok | róhatsz | róhat | róhatunk | róhattok | róhatnak | |
Def. | róhatom | róhatod | róhatja | róhatjuk | róhatjátok | róhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | róhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | róhattam | róhattál | róhatott | róhattunk | róhattatok | róhattak | ||
Def. | róhattam | róhattad | róhatta | róhattuk | róhattátok | róhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | róhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | róhaték | róhatál | róhata | róhatánk | róhatátok | róhatának | ||
Def. | róhatám | róhatád | róhatá | róhatánk | róhatátok | róhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | róhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. róhat vala, róhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | róhatandok or rovandhatok | róhatandasz or rovandhatsz | róhatand or rovandhat | róhatandunk or rovandhatunk | róhatandotok or rovandhattok | róhatandanak or rovandhatnak | ||
Def. | róhatandom or rovandhatom | róhatandod or rovandhatod | róhatandja or rovandhatja | róhatandjuk or rovandhatjuk | róhatandjátok or rovandhatjátok | róhatandják or rovandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | róhatandalak or rovandhatlak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | róhatnék | róhatnál | róhatna | róhatnánk | róhatnátok | róhatnának | |
Def. | róhatnám | róhatnád | róhatná | róhatnánk (or róhatnók) |
róhatnátok | róhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | róhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. róhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | róhassak | róhass or róhassál |
róhasson | róhassunk | róhassatok | róhassanak | |
Def. | róhassam | róhasd or róhassad |
róhassa | róhassuk | róhassátok | róhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | róhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. róhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (róhatni) | (róhatnom) | (róhatnod) | (róhatnia) | (róhatnunk) | (róhatnotok) | (róhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | róható | Neg. adj. | róhatatlan | Adv. part. | (róhatva / róhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô).
Noun
[edit]ró (plural rók)
- rho (Greek letter)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ró | rók |
accusative | rót | rókat |
dative | rónak | róknak |
instrumental | róval | rókkal |
causal-final | róért | rókért |
translative | róvá | rókká |
terminative | róig | rókig |
essive-formal | róként | rókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | róban | rókban |
superessive | rón | rókon |
adessive | rónál | róknál |
illative | róba | rókba |
sublative | róra | rókra |
allative | róhoz | rókhoz |
elative | róból | rókból |
delative | róról | rókról |
ablative | rótól | róktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
róé | róké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
róéi | rókéi |
Possessive forms of ró | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | róm | róim |
2nd person sing. | ród | róid |
3rd person sing. | rója | rói |
1st person plural | rónk | róink |
2nd person plural | rótok | róitok |
3rd person plural | rójuk | róik |
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #862 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ ró in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (to carve etc.): ró in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse ró (whence also Danish ro), from Proto-Germanic *rōō.
Noun
[edit]ró f (genitive singular róar, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]
Noun
[edit]ró f (genitive singular róar, nominative plural rær)
- nut (fastener with a hole through it, intended to be screwed onto a bolt)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See ró-.
Noun
[edit]ró m (genitive singular ró)
Declension
[edit]
|
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ró m (genitive singular ró, nominative plural rónna)
Declension
[edit]
|
Synonyms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *rōō.
Noun
[edit]ró f
- rest (state of inner peace)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]ró
Tetum
[edit]Noun
[edit]ró
Categories:
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech indeclinable nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- cs:Greek letter names
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese uncountable nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/roː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/roː/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies
- hu:Greek letter names
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/ouː
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
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- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
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- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns