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problem

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Problem and problém

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English probleme, from Middle French probleme, from Latin problema, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, a headland, promontory), from προβάλλω (probállō, to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward), from προ- (pro-, in front of) + βάλλω (bállō, to throw, to cast, to hurl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem (plural problems)

  1. A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
    Hypernyms: challenge, issue, obstacle
    She's leaving because she faced numerous problems to do with racism.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      [] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
    • 2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:
      The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.
    1. An addiction, other substance use disorder, or comparable psychological challenge.
      Hyponyms: drinking problem, drug problem
      I think he has a gambling problem. Lending him money will probably only make it worse.
      I think he has a nose candy problem. Lending him money will probably only make it worse.
  2. A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
    Study hard, but don't overdo it. The problems in the exam won't be difficult to solve.
  3. A puzzling circumstance.
  4. Objection.
    You got a problem with that?
  5. Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
    You made your best honest effort; if they judge you harshly, that’s their problem, not yours.
  6. (climbing) A set of moves required to complete a climb.

Usage notes

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Colloquially, "problem" in sense 1 can be put after an objective personal pronoun to create a noun phrase meaning "that person's/those people's problem."

1994, Joel S. Weissman, Arnold M. Epstein, Falling Through the Safety Net: Insurance Status and Access to Health Care, page 30:
Until Middle America understands lack of insurance and underinsurance as an "us" problem rather than a "them" problem, the motivation for change will be diminished.

Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Welsh: problem

Translations

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Adjective

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problem (comparative more problem, superlative most problem)

  1. (of a person or an animal) Difficult to train or guide; unruly.
  2. Causing a problem; problematic; troublesome.
    • 2010, A. M. Aleksander, The Pride of the King[2]:
      It is more problem to my family than to me.

See also

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Further reading

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Internationalism; ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem (definite accusative problemi, plural problemlər)

  1. problem

Declension

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    Declension of problem
singular plural
nominative problem
problemlər
definite accusative problemi
problemləri
dative problemə
problemlərə
locative problemdə
problemlərdə
ablative problemdən
problemlərdən
definite genitive problemin
problemlərin
    Possessive forms of problem
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemim problemlərim
sənin (your) problemin problemlərin
onun (his/her/its) problemi problemləri
bizim (our) problemimiz problemlərimiz
sizin (your) probleminiz problemləriniz
onların (their) problemi or problemləri problemləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimi problemlərimi
sənin (your) problemini problemlərini
onun (his/her/its) problemini problemlərini
bizim (our) problemimizi problemlərimizi
sizin (your) probleminizi problemlərinizi
onların (their) problemini or problemlərini problemlərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimə problemlərimə
sənin (your) probleminə problemlərinə
onun (his/her/its) probleminə problemlərinə
bizim (our) problemimizə problemlərimizə
sizin (your) probleminizə problemlərinizə
onların (their) probleminə or problemlərinə problemlərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimdə problemlərimdə
sənin (your) problemində problemlərində
onun (his/her/its) problemində problemlərində
bizim (our) problemimizdə problemlərimizdə
sizin (your) probleminizdə problemlərinizdə
onların (their) problemində or problemlərində problemlərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimdən problemlərimdən
sənin (your) problemindən problemlərindən
onun (his/her/its) problemindən problemlərindən
bizim (our) problemimizdən problemlərimizdən
sizin (your) probleminizdən problemlərinizdən
onların (their) problemindən or problemlərindən problemlərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) problemimin problemlərimin
sənin (your) probleminin problemlərinin
onun (his/her/its) probleminin problemlərinin
bizim (our) problemimizin problemlərimizin
sizin (your) probleminizin problemlərinizin
onların (their) probleminin or problemlərinin problemlərinin

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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French problème.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: prob‧lem

Noun

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problem

  1. problem
    Synonym: problema

Declension

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References

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Danish

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Noun

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problem n (singular definite problemet, plural indefinite problemer)

  1. problem

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Dutch probleem, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈproblem]
  • Hyphenation: pro‧blém

Noun

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problem (first-person possessive problemku, second-person possessive problemmu, third-person possessive problemnya)

  1. problem.
    Synonyms: masalah, perkara, persoalan
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Further reading

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Kashubian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish problem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem m inan

  1. problem

Derived terms

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adjectives

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “problem”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “problem”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
  • problem”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Middle English

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Noun

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problem

  1. Alternative form of probleme

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem or problemer, definite plural problema or problemene)

  1. problem

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem, definite plural problema)

  1. problem

Derived terms

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References

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Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French problème.[1][2] Displaced and doublet of problema, a borrowing directly from Latin. First attested in 1900.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem m inan (diminutive problemik)

  1. problem (a difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with)
    Synonyms: bajer, (obsolete) problema, zagwozdka
  2. problem (a puzzling circumstance)

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjective
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adjective
adverbs
nouns

Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), problem is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 43 times in scientific texts, 92 times in news, 153 times in essays, 11 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 308 times, making it the 164th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “problem”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “problem”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “problem”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “problem”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 434

Further reading

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  • problem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • problem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • problem in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Romanian

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Noun

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problem n (plural probleme)

  1. Alternative form of problemă

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative problem problemul probleme problemele
genitive-dative problem problemului probleme problemelor
vocative problemule problemelor

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pròblēm m (Cyrillic spelling про̀бле̄м)

  1. problem

Declension

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Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /prʊˈbleːm/, /prɔ-/, /-ˈblɛːm/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧blem
  • Audio; ett problem:(file)

Noun

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problem n

  1. a problem, an issue
    Jag har ett problem
    I have a problem
    Vi lyckades lösa problemet
    We managed to solve the problem
    allvarliga problem
    serious problems
    Våra tekniker arbetar på att lösa problemet
    Our technicians are working on resolving the issue
    1. (in the plural) trouble
      Synonym: (colloquial) trubbel
      Ställ inte till med problem
      Don't cause trouble
    2. (usually in the plural) an issue (mental issue)
      Den där snubben har problem
      That guy has issues
  2. a problem (to be solved as schoolwork exercise or the like)
    Synonyms: uppgift, fråga, (math) tal
    schackproblem
    chess problem

Declension

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See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From French problème.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem (definite accusative problemi, plural problemler)

  1. problem
    Synonym: sorun

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative problem
Definite accusative problemi
Singular Plural
Nominative problem problemler
Definite accusative problemi problemleri
Dative probleme problemlere
Locative problemde problemlerde
Ablative problemden problemlerden
Genitive problemin problemlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular problemim problemlerim
2nd singular problemin problemlerin
3rd singular problemi problemleri
1st plural problemimiz problemlerimiz
2nd plural probleminiz problemleriniz
3rd plural problemleri problemleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular problemimi problemlerimi
2nd singular problemini problemlerini
3rd singular problemini problemlerini
1st plural problemimizi problemlerimizi
2nd plural probleminizi problemlerinizi
3rd plural problemlerini problemlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular problemime problemlerime
2nd singular problemine problemlerine
3rd singular problemine problemlerine
1st plural problemimize problemlerimize
2nd plural probleminize problemlerinize
3rd plural problemlerine problemlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular problemimde problemlerimde
2nd singular probleminde problemlerinde
3rd singular probleminde problemlerinde
1st plural problemimizde problemlerimizde
2nd plural probleminizde problemlerinizde
3rd plural problemlerinde problemlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular problemimden problemlerimden
2nd singular probleminden problemlerinden
3rd singular probleminden problemlerinden
1st plural problemimizden problemlerimizden
2nd plural probleminizden problemlerinizden
3rd plural problemlerinden problemlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular problemimin problemlerimin
2nd singular probleminin problemlerinin
3rd singular probleminin problemlerinin
1st plural problemimizin problemlerimizin
2nd plural probleminizin problemlerinizin
3rd plural problemlerinin problemlerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular problemim problemlerim
2nd singular problemsin problemlersin
3rd singular problem
problemdir
problemler
problemlerdir
1st plural problemiz problemleriz
2nd plural problemsiniz problemlersiniz
3rd plural problemler problemlerdir

Derived terms

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Vilamovian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem n

  1. problem

Welsh

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Etymology

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English problem, ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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problem f (plural problemau)

  1. problem

Mutation

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Mutated forms of problem
radical soft nasal aspirate
problem broblem mhroblem phroblem

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “problem”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies