potere
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]potére (first-person singular present pòsso, first-person singular past historic potéi or (less common) potétti or (ditto, traditional) potètti, past participle potùto, first-person singular future potrò, no imperative, auxiliary avére or (as an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere) èssere)
- (transitive, intransitive) can, could; to be able to
- Lei lo può fare. ― She can do it.
- (transitive, intransitive) may, might; to be possible to
Usage notes
[edit]- This verb is not used with verbs relating to the senses: Lo vedo. (“I (can) see it.”) Non lo sento. (“I can't / don't feel it.”) However, riuscire can be used in such contexts if one wants to stress the effort made: Non riesco a vederlo. (“I can't see it (much as I try).”)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | potére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére, èssere1 | gerund | potèndo | |||
present participle | potènte | past participle | potùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | pòsso | puòi | può2 | possiàmo | potéte | pòssono |
imperfect | potévo | potévi | potéva | potevàmo | potevàte | potévano |
past historic | potéi, potétti3, potètti3,4 | potésti | poté, potétte3, potètte3,4 | potémmo | potéste | potérono, potéttero3, potèttero3,4 |
future | potrò | potrài | potrà | potrémo | potréte | potrànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | potrèi | potrésti | potrèbbe, potrébbe | potrémmo | potréste | potrèbbero, potrébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | pòssa | pòssa | pòssa | possiàmo | possiàte | pòssano |
imperfect | potéssi | potéssi | potésse | potéssimo | potéste | potéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
— | — | — | — | — | ||
negative imperative | — | — | — | — | — |
1As an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere.
2With syntactic gemination after the verb.
3Less common.
4Traditional.
Including lesser-used forms:
infinitive | potére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére, èssere1 | gerund | potèndo, possèndo5 | |||
present participle | potènte, possènte9 | past participle | potùto, possùto5 | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | pòsso | puòi | può2, puòte3, puòle3, pòle4 | possiàmo | potéte | pòssono, puònno5, pònno6 |
imperfect | potévo | potévi | potéva | potevàmo | potevàte | potévano, potìeno3, potièno3 |
past historic | potéi, potétti7, potètti7,8 | potésti | poté, potétte7, potètte7,8 | potémmo | potéste | potérono, potéttero7, potèttero7,8 |
future | potrò, poterò5, porò5 | potrài, poterài5, porài5 | potrà, poterà5, porà5 | potrémo, poterémo5, porémo5 | potréte, poteréte5, poréte5 | potrànno, poterànno5, porànno5 |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | potrèi, poterèi5, porèi5, potrìa3, porìa3 | potrésti, poterésti5, porésti5 | potrèbbe, potrébbe, poterèbbe5, poterébbe5, porèbbe5, porébbe5, potrìa3, porìa3 | potrémmo, poterémmo5, porémmo5 | potréste, poteréste5, poréste5 | potrèbbero, potrébbero, poterèbbero5, poterébbero5, porèbbero5, porébbero5, potrìano3, potrìemo3, porìemo3 |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | pòssa | pòssa | pòssa | possiàmo | possiàte | pòssano |
imperfect | potéssi | potéssi | potésse | potéssimo | potéste | potéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
— | — | — | — | — | ||
negative imperative | — | — | — | — | — |
1As an auxiliary, with main verbs taking essere.
2With syntactic gemination after the verb.
3Archaic or poetic.
4Tuscan.
5Archaic.
6Dialectal.
7Less common.
8Traditional.
9Literary.
See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]potere m (plural poteri)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]pōtēre
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]potēre (Late Latin, nonstandard)
Neapolitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]potere
- to be able to
References
[edit]- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1701: “forme dell'infinito: dare, potere, volere, sapere, vedere, bere, venire, avere, essere; participio passato: bevuto” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “potere”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
- Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ere
- Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -ere
- Italian irregular verbs
- Italian verbs with irregular present indicative
- Italian defective verbs
- Italian verbs with missing imperative
- Italian verbs with irregular past historic
- Italian verbs with irregular future
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian intransitive verbs
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Italian verbs with irregular imperfect indicative
- Italian verbs with irregular conditional
- Italian verbs with irregular past participle
- Italian verbs with irregular gerund
- Italian verbs with irregular present participle
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Late Latin
- Latin nonstandard terms
- Neapolitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Neapolitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin
- Neapolitan terms derived from Latin
- Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Neapolitan lemmas
- Neapolitan verbs