por

por

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Portuguese.

• Wiktionary's coverage of Portuguese terms

por

1. you (dual)

• po [pɔː]

From po. Alternatively from Latin porrō (“then, moreover; but”), the loss of the final -r a result of the permanent unstressed position of the conjunction.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [pɔɹ]

por

1. but; however

   Synonyms: megjithatë, mirëpo, ama

• pur

From Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō.

por

1. for, because of
2. by (someone)

From English four.

• IPA^(key): /por/

por (Bengali script পোর)

1. four

• byryi
• cha / char

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 2.

por

1. earth, world
2. land
3. island

• Internet Archive, The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
• Wycliffe Bible Translators, Pura Alkitab
• Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 163

Inherited from Old Catalan paor, from Latin pavōrem. First attested in the 12th century.^[1] Compare Occitan paur, French peur.

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈpo]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈpɔ]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈpɔr]

por f (plural pors)

1. fear

   tenir por ― to be afraid

• poruc

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpɔr]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈpor]

por m (plural pors)

1. (archaic) Alternative form of porus (“pore”)

• “por” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “por” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “por” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

por f (singulative poren)

1. leeks

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔr

por

1. inflection of porren:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

From Spanish por, from Late Latin pōr. Doublet of per and pro.

• IPA^(key): [por]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: por

por

1. for, for the benefit of

   La edzo donis al sia edzino perlan kolĉenon por Kristnasko. ― The husband gave his wife a pearl necklace for Christmas.

• per
• pro

• pur (Lagarteiru)

From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, form of *per-.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpoɾ/
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Syllabification: por

por

1. by
   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu […]

     In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory […]

• The usage of por in Lagarteiru is generally limited to some fixed expressions, the more common form is pur.

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

• per (obsolete)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift due to per), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, form of *por-. See also porto.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpoɾ/ [ˈpoɾ]
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Homophone: pór

por

1. indicates motion

   pola rúa

   down the street

   pola porta

   through the door

2. for (over a period of time)

   por dez anos

   for ten years

3. about, around (near, in the vicinity of)

   polas seis

   at about six

   por aquí

   over here

4. for (to obtain)

   Fun á tenda por xabón.

   I went to the store for soap.

5. for (in exchange for)
6. for (on behalf of)
7. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by

   oito por sete

   eights times seven; eights by seven

8. by (indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice)
9. by, by means of
10. per

Uncertain. Perhaps from a Proto-Uralic *porɜ (“dust, sand”), but the absence of the expected sound change *p > *f is hard to explain.^[1] Compare with Finnish poro (“burning ash, coarse dust, debris”) and Northern Mansi порс (pors, “garbage, waste, dust”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈpor]
• Hyphenation: por
• Rhymes: -or

por (countable and uncountable, plural porok)

1. dust
2. powder
3. (with a possessive suffix) ashes (human or animal remains after cremation)

   Synonym: hamvak

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	por	porok
accusative	port	porokat
dative	pornak	poroknak
instrumental	porral	porokkal
causal-final	porért	porokért
translative	porrá	porokká
terminative	porig	porokig
essive-formal	porként	porokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	porban	porokban
superessive	poron	porokon
adessive	pornál	poroknál
illative	porba	porokba
sublative	porra	porokra
allative	porhoz	porokhoz
elative	porból	porokból
delative	porról	porokról
ablative	portól	poroktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	poré	poroké
non-attributive possessive - plural	poréi	porokéi

Possessive forms of por
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	porom	poraim
2nd person sing.	porod	poraid
3rd person sing.	pora	porai
1st person plural	porunk	poraink
2nd person plural	porotok	poraitok
3rd person plural	poruk	poraik

• por in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

From Esperanto por.

por

1. for

From various Romance derivatives of Late Latin pōr from Latin prō.

por

2. Alternative form of pro

From Classical Latin prō, probably reshaped by analogy with the preposition per. Attested in an imperial inscription from what is now Budapest and another from Tunis.^[1][2] Replaced in much of Romance with descendants of per.

pōr (+ ablative, accusative) (Late Latin)

1. Alternative form of prō (“for”)

• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: por, pô
  • Old French: por, pur
    • Middle French: pour
      • French: pour
    • Norman: pouor, pour (Guernsey)
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Old Occitan: por ("beyond, more" in the context of price)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: por
• Old Galician-Portuguese: por
  • Fala: por
  • Galician: por
  • Portuguese: por
  • Spanish: por
    • → Gascon: por
• Esperanto: por

• IPA^(key): [pʰo²¹]

por

1. (Yao'an, of humans) male

• bol
• mo

From Old French porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Indo-European *porḱ- (“young swine, young pig”).

por m (plural pors)

1. (Jersey) pig

   Synonyms: bête à saie, couochon, gronneux, moussieu, quétot

• IPA^(key): /poːɾ/

por m or f

1. hair

   pora dirêj û delal.

   long and lovely hair.

• pur

From Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō.

• IPA^(key): /puɾ/

por

1. for (in order to)
2. for (belonging to)

• Middle French: pour
  • French: pour
• Norman: pouor, pour (Guernsey)

From Latin porrō.

por

1. forwards
   • 12th century, anonymous, Girart de Rossilhó 2631:

     On sab son enamic, sobre lhui cor / e si le vat ferit de tau vigor / que del caval lo porta a terra por.

     At the place where he recognizes his enemy, he runs to him, / and goes to strike him with such vigour / that he makes him fall forward from his horse onto the ground.

From Portuguese poder and Spanish poder.

por

1. can, to be able to
2. may

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔr
• Syllabification: por
• Homophone: Por

Borrowed from Italian porro.

por m inan or m animal

2. leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum)
4. leek (edible part of the vegetable)

Learned borrowing from Latin porus.

por m inan

1. (dermatology) pore, sweat hole (tiny opening in the skin)
3. (mycology) hymenophore outlet
4. pore (microscopic hole found in some solids)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

por f

1. genitive plural of pora

• por in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• por in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• por in PWN's encyclopedia

From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift under the influence of per). Usurped the roles of Latin per.

• Homophone: pôr (Brazil)
• Hyphenation: por

por

2. for (on behalf of)

   Faça isso por mim.

   Do that for me.

4. for (in order to obtain)

   Espero por uma resposta.

   I wait for an answer.

   Eu farei de tudo por uma cópia deste livro.

   I will do anything for a copy of this book.

6. for (over a period of time)

   Esperei por uma semana.

   I waited for one week.

8. for (indicates something given in an exchange)

   Ela deu sua bicicleta pela minha.

   She gave her bicycle for mine.

10. by (through the action or presence of)

    A manutenção é feita por engenheiros.

    The maintenance is carried out by engineers.

12. by (indicates the creator of a work)

    Os livros por Tolkien são ótimos.

    Books by Tolkien are great.

14. by (using the rules or logic of)

    Pela lei, deveríamos estar presos.

    By law, we should be in jail.

15. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by

    oito por sete ― eights times seven; eights by seven

17. by; in the name of (indicates an oath)

    Venceremos essa batalha, pelo rei!

    We shall win this battle, by the king!

19. per; a; each (expresses the ratio of units)

    Tome uma pílula por dia.

    Take one pill per day.

21. (arithmetic) by (indicates a mathematical division)

    Vinte por quatro é cinco.

    Twenty by four is five.

23. through (entering and then leaving; being the medium of)

    Ainda passaríamos por muitos túneis antes de chegarmos.

    We would still pass through many tunnels before we arrived.

    Passar por uma situação difícil.

    Go through a difficult situation.

25. around; about; near (in the vicinity of)

    O tesouro foi encontrado por Dudinka.

    The treasure was found around Dudinka.

    Gostamos de passear por aí.

    We like to stroll around.

27. around; about; approximately (close in quantity, amount or value to)

    O preço de um prato nos mercados daqui é por vinte euros.

    The price of a plate in the local markets is around twenty euros.

    Partiremos pelas dez.

    We will leave around ten.

29. throughout (in various parts of)

    Esse tipo de ruína é encontrado pela Escócia.

    This type of ruin is found throughout Scotland.

31. for; in favour of (supporting)

    Somos pela melhora da educação.

    We are for the improvement of education.

33. (in the formula “X por Y”, where X is a clause and Y the infinitive of the verb in the clause, or of a synonym) for its own sake; without a motive

    Eu falei aquilo só por falar.

    I said that just to say something.

35. (with an infinitive) about to

    A chuva está por parar.

    The rain is about to stop.

Por mandatorily contracts with definite articles in almost all circumstances:

• por + o → pelo
• por + os → pelos
• por + a → pela
• por + as → pelas

Contractions with indefinite articles and personal pronouns are uncommon and very colloquial:

• por + um → prum
• por + uns → pruns
• por + uma → pruma
• por + umas → prumas

For quotations using this term, see Citations:por.

• (over a period of time): durante
• (indicates an exchange): em troca de, a troco de (especially in figurative usage)
• (using the rules or logic of): de acordo com, segundo
• (in the name of): em nome de
• (each): cada
• (through): através de, pelo meio de
• (in the vicinity of): perto de, ao redor de
• (approximately): perto de, ao redor de, mais ou menos, aproximadamente, cerca de
• (throughout): em ... inteiro
• (in favour of): a favor de

por

1. Obsolete spelling of pôr., now a common misspelling

por m (plural por{{{4}}})

1. feather

Borrowed from French pore, Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

por m (plural pori)

1. pore

• poros

Inherited from Latin porrus or porrum.

• pur

por m (plural pori)

1. (popular) leek (Allium ampeloprasum, syn. Allium porrum)
2. (popular) sand leek (Allium scorodoprasum)
3. (popular) shallot (Allium ascalonicum)

• (leek): praz

Borrowed from Latin porrum.

• IPA^(key): /póːr/, /pɔ́r/

pọ̑r or pȍr m inan

1. leek

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	pór
gen. sing.	póra
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	pór	póra	póri
genitive (rodȋlnik)	póra	pórov	pórov
dative (dajȃlnik)	póru	póroma	pórom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	pór	póra	póre
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	póru	pórih	pórih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	pórom	póroma	póri

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	pòr
gen. sing.	pôra
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	pòr	pôra	pôri
genitive (rodȋlnik)	pôra	pôrov	pôrov
dative (dajȃlnik)	pôru	pôroma	pôrom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	pòr	pôra	pôre
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	pôru	pôrih	pôrih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	pôrom	pôroma	pôri

• “por”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Inherited from Old Spanish por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō. Doublet of pro, which was borrowed.

• IPA^(key): /poɾ/ [poɾ]
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Syllabification: por

por

2. by (indicates the creator of a work)

   La novela Cien años de soledad fue escrita por Gabriel García Márquez.

   The novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was written by Gabriel García Márquez.

4. for (indicates something given in an exchange)

   Lo compré por cincuenta euros.

   I bought this for fifty euros.

5. through, out, via (indicating movement)

   La mujer ve la puesta de sol por la ventana.

   The woman watches the sunset through the window.

   Supongo que nuestra huésped se fue por la puerta trasera porque no la he visto.

   I guess our guest went out the back door because I haven't seen her.

6. across (indicating movement)

   El hombre camina por la calle.

   The man walks across the street.

7. about
8. due to, because of, for, for the sake of, out of (to express cause or motive)

   Él no pudo venir por eso.

   He couldn't come due to that.

   Por amor a su esposo, ella aguanta a sus suegros.

   Out of love for her husband, she puts up with his in-laws.

9. (used with directions) over

   por allí ― over there

10. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by

    ocho por siete ― eights times seven; eights by seven

11. according to, for, regarding (to express opinion or something concerning someone)

    Por mí, está bien. ― For all I care, it's fine.

    ¡Bien por ti! ― Good for you!

12. via, through, by (indicating the means of something)

    Por favor, devuelva este documento completado por correo electrónico.

    Please, return this document completed via email.

13. for (indicating duration)

    Mi profesor se salió por la tangente por una hora entera.

    My professor went off on a tangent for a whole hour.

14. for, for the sake of, on behalf of (indicating doing something for someone's benefit)

    No lo hago por ti. ― I'm not doing it for your sake.

    Ella irá a trabajar por mí mañana.

    She will be filling in for me at work tomorrow.

15. per, for each

    Cuesta diez dólares por artículo. ― It costs ten dollars per item.

16. to (indicating something that has not yet passed)

    Eso está por ver.

    That remains to be seen.

    La hora aún está por confirmar.

    The time is yet to be confirmed.

17. about to (indicating something that will soon happen)

    Su hermana está por llegar del aeropuerto en cualquier momento.

    Her sister is about to arrive from the airport any minute now.

18. compared to; against; versus (indicating a comparison)
    • 2020 October 11, Alejandro Ciriza, El País‎^[2]:

      seis errores en los dos primeros parciales. Seis. 14 al final, por los 52 del rival.

      six errors in the first two sets. Six. 14 at the end, compared to his rival's 52.

• para

• “por”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

por c

1. pore

• por in Svensk ordbok.
• por in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)

• rop

Borrowed from Spanish por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpoɾ/ [ˈpoɾ]
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Syllabification: por

por (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔)

1. per; each

   Synonyms: bawat, kada

• “por”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
• “por”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

From Proto-Tocharian, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, also the origin of English fire, Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), and Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur). Compare Tocharian B puwar.

por

1. fire

por

1. monohull dugout canoe