perustaa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]perustaa
- (transitive) to establish, found, set up, institute
- Tämä yhdistys perustettiin sata vuotta sitten.
- This association was established a century ago.
- (transitive) to base [with illative ‘on’]
- Mihin perustat väitteesi?
- What do you base your claims on?
- (colloquial, impersonal + elative, chiefly in the negative) to care for/about, like, be fond of
- En minä oikein viinistä perusta.
- I'm not really fond of wine.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of perustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perustan | en perusta | 1st sing. | olen perustanut | en ole perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perustat | et perusta | 2nd sing. | olet perustanut | et ole perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perustaa | ei perusta | 3rd sing. | on perustanut | ei ole perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perustamme | emme perusta | 1st plur. | olemme perustaneet | emme ole perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perustatte | ette perusta | 2nd plur. | olette perustaneet | ette ole perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perustavat | eivät perusta | 3rd plur. | ovat perustaneet | eivät ole perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perustetaan | ei perusteta | passive | on perustettu | ei ole perustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perustin | en perustanut | 1st sing. | olin perustanut | en ollut perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perustit | et perustanut | 2nd sing. | olit perustanut | et ollut perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perusti | ei perustanut | 3rd sing. | oli perustanut | ei ollut perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perustimme | emme perustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme perustaneet | emme olleet perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perustitte | ette perustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte perustaneet | ette olleet perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perustivat | eivät perustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat perustaneet | eivät olleet perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perustettiin | ei perustettu | passive | oli perustettu | ei ollut perustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perustaisin | en perustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin perustanut | en olisi perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perustaisit | et perustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit perustanut | et olisi perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perustaisi | ei perustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi perustanut | ei olisi perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perustaisimme | emme perustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme perustaneet | emme olisi perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perustaisitte | ette perustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte perustaneet | ette olisi perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perustaisivat | eivät perustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat perustaneet | eivät olisi perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perustettaisiin | ei perustettaisi | passive | olisi perustettu | ei olisi perustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perusta | älä perusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perustakoon | älköön perustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon perustanut | älköön olko perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perustakaamme | älkäämme perustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perustakaa | älkää perustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perustakoot | älkööt perustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot perustaneet | älkööt olko perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perustettakoon | älköön perustettako | passive | olkoon perustettu | älköön olko perustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | perustanen | en perustane | 1st sing. | lienen perustanut | en liene perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | perustanet | et perustane | 2nd sing. | lienet perustanut | et liene perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | perustanee | ei perustane | 3rd sing. | lienee perustanut | ei liene perustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | perustanemme | emme perustane | 1st plur. | lienemme perustaneet | emme liene perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | perustanette | ette perustane | 2nd plur. | lienette perustaneet | ette liene perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | perustanevat | eivät perustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät perustaneet | eivät liene perustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | perustettaneen | ei perustettane | passive | lienee perustettu | ei liene perustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | perustaa | present | perustava | perustettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | perustanut | perustettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | perustaessa | perustettaessa | agent4 | perustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | perustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | perustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | perustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | perustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | perustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | perustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | perustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | perustaman | perustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | perustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “perustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erustɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/erustɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish impersonal verbs
- Finnish negative polarity items
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs