patrius
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from pater, patris (“father”) + -ius (adjective-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tri.us/, [ˈpät̪riʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tri.us/, [ˈpäːt̪rius]
Adjective
[edit]patrius (feminine patria, neuter patrium, adverb patriē); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | patrius | patria | patrium | patriī | patriae | patria | |
| genitive | patriī | patriae | patriī | patriōrum | patriārum | patriōrum | |
| dative | patriō | patriae | patriō | patriīs | |||
| accusative | patrium | patriam | patrium | patriōs | patriās | patria | |
| ablative | patriō | patriā | patriō | patriīs | |||
| vocative | patrie | patria | patrium | patriī | patriae | patria | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “patrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patrius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- native tongue; vernacular: sermo patrius (Fin. 1. 2. 4)
- (ambiguous) native place: urbs patria or simply patria
- (ambiguous) to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
- (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
- (ambiguous) to be in exile: patria carere
- native tongue; vernacular: sermo patrius (Fin. 1. 2. 4)