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paranoia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Paranoia, paranóia, and paranoïa

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness), from παράνοος (paránoos, demented), from παρά (pará, beyond, beside) + νόος (nóos, mind, spirit).

By surface analysis, para- (abnormal, beyond) +‎ nous (mind) +‎ -ia ((medical) condition).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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paranoia (countable and uncountable, plural paranoias or (archaic) paranoiæ)

  1. The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others
    Antonym: pronoia
  2. Extreme, irrational distrust of others.

Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

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  • ‖Paranoia, paranœa” listed on page 460 of volume VII (O, P) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1909]
      ‖Paranoia (pærănoi·ă), paranœa (-nī·ă). Path. [mod.L. a. Gr. παράνοια, f. παράνο-ος distracted, f. παρα- beside + νό-ος, νοῦς mind.] Mental derangement; spec. chronic mental unsoundness characterized by delusions or hallucinations, esp. of grandeur, persecution, etc. [¶; 4 quots.: 1857, 1891, 1892, 1899; ¶] Hence Paranoi·ac, -œ·ac, a. adj. afflicted with paranoia; b. sb.; also Parano·ic, -nœ·ic a. [¶; 3 quots.: 1857, 1892, 1899]

Catalan

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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paranoia f (plural paranoies)

  1. paranoia
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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈparanoja]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧noia

Noun

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paranoia f

  1. paranoia
    Synonym: stihomam

Declension

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Further reading

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  • paranoia”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • paranoia”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • paranoia”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Noun

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paranoia

  1. paranoia

Declension

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Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌpaː.raːˈnoː.jaː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧noia

Noun

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paranoia f (uncountable)

  1. (psychology) paranoia
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Adjective

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paranoia (not comparable)

  1. (informal) paranoid
    Synonym: paranoïde

Finnish

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑnoi̯jɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝ˌno̞i̯j(ː)ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -oijɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pa‧ra‧noia

Noun

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

paranoia

  1. paranoia (delusion of persecution)
    Synonym: vainoharha
  2. paranoia (state of being paranoid)
    Synonym: vainoharhaisuus

Declension

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Inflection of paranoia (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative paranoia paranoiat
genitive paranoian paranoi'ien
partitive paranoiaa paranoi'ia
illative paranoiaan paranoi'iin
singular plural
nominative paranoia paranoiat
accusative nom. paranoia paranoiat
gen. paranoian
genitive paranoian paranoi'ien
paranoiain rare
partitive paranoiaa paranoi'ia
inessive paranoiassa paranoi’'issa
elative paranoiasta paranoi’'ista
illative paranoiaan paranoi'iin
adessive paranoialla paranoi’'illa
ablative paranoialta paranoi’'ilta
allative paranoialle paranoi’'ille
essive paranoiana paranoi'ina
translative paranoiaksi paranoi’'iksi
abessive paranoiatta paranoi’'itta
instructive paranoi’'in
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paranoia (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
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Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒrɒnojɒ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧no‧ia
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

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paranoia

  1. (psychology) paranoia (a psychotic disorder)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative paranoia paranoiák
accusative paranoiát paranoiákat
dative paranoiának paranoiáknak
instrumental paranoiával paranoiákkal
causal-final paranoiáért paranoiákért
translative paranoiává paranoiákká
terminative paranoiáig paranoiákig
essive-formal paranoiaként paranoiákként
essive-modal
inessive paranoiában paranoiákban
superessive paranoián paranoiákon
adessive paranoiánál paranoiáknál
illative paranoiába paranoiákba
sublative paranoiára paranoiákra
allative paranoiához paranoiákhoz
elative paranoiából paranoiákból
delative paranoiáról paranoiákról
ablative paranoiától paranoiáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
paranoiáé paranoiáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
paranoiáéi paranoiákéi
Possessive forms of paranoia
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. paranoiám paranoiáim
2nd person sing. paranoiád paranoiáid
3rd person sing. paranoiája paranoiái
1st person plural paranoiánk paranoiáink
2nd person plural paranoiátok paranoiáitok
3rd person plural paranoiájuk paranoiáik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

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  • paranoia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pa.raˈnɔ.ja/
  • Rhymes: -ɔja
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧nò‧ia

Noun

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paranoia f (plural paranoie)

  1. (psychology, figurative) paranoia
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Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness).

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.ɾaˈnɔj.ɐ/ [pa.ɾaˈnɔɪ̯.ɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.ɾaˈnɔj.a/ [pa.ɾaˈnɔɪ̯.a]

  • Rhymes: -ɔjɐ
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧noi‧a

Noun

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paranoia f (plural paranoias)

  1. paranoia (a psychotic disorder characterised by delusions of persecution)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French paranoia.

Noun

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paranoia f (uncountable)

  1. paranoia

Declension

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singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative paranoia paranoiaua
genitive-dative - -i
vocative

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, madness). More at paranoia.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paɾaˈnoja/ [pa.ɾaˈno.ja]
  • Rhymes: -oja
  • Syllabification: pa‧ra‧no‧ia

Noun

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paranoia f (plural paranoias)

  1. paranoia

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun

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paranoia c

  1. paranoia (psychiatric illness)
  2. paranoia (being paranoid)

Declension

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See also

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References

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