paranoia
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”), from παράνοος (paránoos, “demented”), from παρά (pará, “beyond, beside”) + νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”).
By surface analysis, para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/, /ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/
- Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧noia
- Rhymes: -ɔɪə
Noun
[edit]paranoia (countable and uncountable, plural paranoias or (archaic) paranoiæ)
- The obsolete name for a psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of 6 subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and general mistrust of others
- Antonym: pronoia
- Extreme, irrational distrust of others.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- See: nous#Related terms
- See: para-#Derived terms
Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
[edit]- “‖Paranoia, paranœa” listed on page 460 of volume VII (O, P) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1909]
‖Paranoia (pærănoi·ă), paranœa (-nī·ă). Path. [mod.L. a. Gr. παράνοια, f. παράνο-ος distracted, f. παρα- beside + νό-ος, νοῦς mind.] Mental derangement; spec. chronic mental unsoundness characterized by delusions or hallucinations, esp. of grandeur, persecution, etc. [¶; 4 quots.: 1857, 1891, 1892, 1899; ¶] Hence Paranoi·ac, -œ·ac, a. adj. afflicted with paranoia; b. sb.; also Parano·ic, -nœ·ic a. [¶; 3 quots.: 1857, 1892, 1899]
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia f (plural paranoies)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “paranoia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia f
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “paranoia”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “paranoia”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “paranoia”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Noun
[edit]paranoia
Declension
[edit]common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | paranoia | paranoiaen |
genitive | paranoias | paranoiaens |
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia f (uncountable)
Related terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]paranoia (not comparable)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia
- paranoia (delusion of persecution)
- Synonym: vainoharha
- paranoia (state of being paranoid)
- Synonym: vainoharhaisuus
Declension
[edit]Inflection of paranoia (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | paranoia | paranoiat | |
genitive | paranoian | paranoi'ien | |
partitive | paranoiaa | paranoi'ia | |
illative | paranoiaan | paranoi'iin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | paranoia | paranoiat | |
accusative | nom. | paranoia | paranoiat |
gen. | paranoian | ||
genitive | paranoian | paranoi'ien paranoiain rare | |
partitive | paranoiaa | paranoi'ia | |
inessive | paranoiassa | paranoi’'issa | |
elative | paranoiasta | paranoi’'ista | |
illative | paranoiaan | paranoi'iin | |
adessive | paranoialla | paranoi’'illa | |
ablative | paranoialta | paranoi’'ilta | |
allative | paranoialle | paranoi’'ille | |
essive | paranoiana | paranoi'ina | |
translative | paranoiaksi | paranoi’'iksi | |
abessive | paranoiatta | paranoi’'itta | |
instructive | — | paranoi’'in | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “paranoia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia
- (psychology) paranoia (a psychotic disorder)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | paranoia | paranoiák |
accusative | paranoiát | paranoiákat |
dative | paranoiának | paranoiáknak |
instrumental | paranoiával | paranoiákkal |
causal-final | paranoiáért | paranoiákért |
translative | paranoiává | paranoiákká |
terminative | paranoiáig | paranoiákig |
essive-formal | paranoiaként | paranoiákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | paranoiában | paranoiákban |
superessive | paranoián | paranoiákon |
adessive | paranoiánál | paranoiáknál |
illative | paranoiába | paranoiákba |
sublative | paranoiára | paranoiákra |
allative | paranoiához | paranoiákhoz |
elative | paranoiából | paranoiákból |
delative | paranoiáról | paranoiákról |
ablative | paranoiától | paranoiáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
paranoiáé | paranoiáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
paranoiáéi | paranoiákéi |
Possessive forms of paranoia | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | paranoiám | paranoiáim |
2nd person sing. | paranoiád | paranoiáid |
3rd person sing. | paranoiája | paranoiái |
1st person plural | paranoiánk | paranoiáink |
2nd person plural | paranoiátok | paranoiáitok |
3rd person plural | paranoiájuk | paranoiáik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- paranoia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia f (plural paranoie)
Related terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -ɔjɐ
- Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧noi‧a
Noun
[edit]paranoia f (plural paranoias)
- paranoia (a psychotic disorder characterised by delusions of persecution)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French paranoia.
Noun
[edit]paranoia f (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | paranoia | paranoiaua |
genitive-dative | - | -i |
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”). More at paranoia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia f (plural paranoias)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “paranoia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- paranoya | Palabra de observatorio | Real Academia Española (rae.es)
- emparanoyarse | Palabra de observatorio | Real Academia Española (rae.es)
- emparanoiarse | Palabra de observatorio | Real Academia Española (rae.es)
- ¿Se escribe «emparanoiarse» o «emparanoyarse»? | Duda lingüística | Real Academia Española (rae.es)
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]paranoia c
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms prefixed with para-
- English terms suffixed with -ia
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔɪə
- Rhymes:English/ɔɪə/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Emotions
- en:Psychiatry
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech feminine nouns in -ia
- cs:Psychology
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Psychology
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch informal terms
- nl:Psychiatry
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oijɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oijɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ/5 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Psychology
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔja
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔja/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Psychology
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔjɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔjɐ/4 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oja
- Rhymes:Spanish/oja/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns