loistaa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *loistadak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glōaną, *glōjaną, and derived further with + -istaa. Related to Veps loštta and dialectal Estonian loistuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]loistaa
- (intransitive) to shine, glow, glare, sparkle (to emit light)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to excel, shine (to distinguish oneself)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of loistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loistan | en loista | 1st sing. | olen loistanut | en ole loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loistat | et loista | 2nd sing. | olet loistanut | et ole loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loistaa | ei loista | 3rd sing. | on loistanut | ei ole loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loistamme | emme loista | 1st plur. | olemme loistaneet | emme ole loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loistatte | ette loista | 2nd plur. | olette loistaneet | ette ole loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loistavat | eivät loista | 3rd plur. | ovat loistaneet | eivät ole loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loistetaan | ei loisteta | passive | on loistettu | ei ole loistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loistin | en loistanut | 1st sing. | olin loistanut | en ollut loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loistit | et loistanut | 2nd sing. | olit loistanut | et ollut loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loisti | ei loistanut | 3rd sing. | oli loistanut | ei ollut loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loistimme | emme loistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme loistaneet | emme olleet loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loistitte | ette loistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loistaneet | ette olleet loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loistivat | eivät loistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loistaneet | eivät olleet loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loistettiin | ei loistettu | passive | oli loistettu | ei ollut loistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loistaisin | en loistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin loistanut | en olisi loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loistaisit | et loistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loistanut | et olisi loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loistaisi | ei loistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loistanut | ei olisi loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loistaisimme | emme loistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loistaneet | emme olisi loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loistaisitte | ette loistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loistaneet | ette olisi loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loistaisivat | eivät loistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loistaneet | eivät olisi loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loistettaisiin | ei loistettaisi | passive | olisi loistettu | ei olisi loistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loista | älä loista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loistakoon | älköön loistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon loistanut | älköön olko loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loistakaamme | älkäämme loistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loistakaa | älkää loistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loistakoot | älkööt loistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot loistaneet | älkööt olko loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loistettakoon | älköön loistettako | passive | olkoon loistettu | älköön olko loistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loistanen | en loistane | 1st sing. | lienen loistanut | en liene loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loistanet | et loistane | 2nd sing. | lienet loistanut | et liene loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loistanee | ei loistane | 3rd sing. | lienee loistanut | ei liene loistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loistanemme | emme loistane | 1st plur. | lienemme loistaneet | emme liene loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loistanette | ette loistane | 2nd plur. | lienette loistaneet | ette liene loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loistanevat | eivät loistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät loistaneet | eivät liene loistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loistettaneen | ei loistettane | passive | lienee loistettu | ei liene loistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | loistaa | present | loistava | loistettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | loistanut | loistettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | loistaessa | loistettaessa | agent4 | loistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | loistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | loistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | loistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | loistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | loistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | loistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loistaman | loistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | loistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- loistaa poissaolollaan (“to be conspicuous by one's absence, be conspicuously absent”)
adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “loistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -istaa
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/oistɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- fi:Light