latol
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]latol
- (literary, archaic) to weight, heft (weight or the feel of weight)
- (literary, dated, figuratively) to ponder (weigh in mind)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of latol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | latolok | latolsz | latol | latolunk | latoltok | latolnak | |
| Def. | latolom | latolod | latolja | latoljuk | latoljátok | latolják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latollak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | latoltam | latoltál | latolt | latoltunk | latoltatok | latoltak | ||
| Def. | latoltam | latoltad | latolta | latoltuk | latoltátok | latolták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latoltalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. latolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | latolék | latolál | latola | latolánk | latolátok | latolának | ||
| Def. | latolám | latolád | latolá | latolánk | latolátok | latolák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. latol vala, latolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | latolandok | latolandasz | latoland | latolandunk | latolandotok | latolandanak | ||
| Def. | latolandom | latolandod | latolandja | latolandjuk | latolandjátok | latolandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | latolnék | latolnál | latolna | latolnánk | latolnátok | latolnának | |
| Def. | latolnám | latolnád | latolná | latolnánk (or latolnók) |
latolnátok | latolnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. latolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | latoljak | latolj or latoljál |
latoljon | latoljunk | latoljatok | latoljanak | |
| Def. | latoljam | latold or latoljad |
latolja | latoljuk | latoljátok | latolják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latoljalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. latolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | latolni | latolnom | latolnod | latolnia | latolnunk | latolnotok | latolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| latolás | latoló | latolt | latolandó | latolva (latolván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of latol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | latolhatok | latolhatsz | latolhat | latolhatunk | latolhattok | latolhatnak | |
| Def. | latolhatom | latolhatod | latolhatja | latolhatjuk | latolhatjátok | latolhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | latolhattam | latolhattál | latolhatott | latolhattunk | latolhattatok | latolhattak | ||
| Def. | latolhattam | latolhattad | latolhatta | latolhattuk | latolhattátok | latolhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | latolhaték | latolhatál | latolhata | latolhatánk | latolhatátok | latolhatának | ||
| Def. | latolhatám | latolhatád | latolhatá | latolhatánk | latolhatátok | latolhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. latolhat vala, latolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | latolhatandok or latolandhatok |
latolhatandasz or latolandhatsz |
latolhatand or latolandhat |
latolhatandunk or latolandhatunk |
latolhatandotok or latolandhattok |
latolhatandanak or latolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | latolhatandom or latolandhatom |
latolhatandod or latolandhatod |
latolhatandja or latolandhatja |
latolhatandjuk or latolandhatjuk |
latolhatandjátok or latolandhatjátok |
latolhatandják or latolandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolhatandalak or latolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | latolhatnék | latolhatnál | latolhatna | latolhatnánk | latolhatnátok | latolhatnának | |
| Def. | latolhatnám | latolhatnád | latolhatná | latolhatnánk (or latolhatnók) |
latolhatnátok | latolhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. latolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | latolhassak | latolhass or latolhassál |
latolhasson | latolhassunk | latolhassatok | latolhassanak | |
| Def. | latolhassam | latolhasd or latolhassad |
latolhassa | latolhassuk | latolhassátok | latolhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | latolhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. latolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (latolhatni) | (latolhatnom) | (latolhatnod) | (latolhatnia) | (latolhatnunk) | (latolhatnotok) | (latolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | latolható | Neg. adj. | latolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (latolhatva / latolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- latol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN