koristella
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koristella
- to decorate, garnish, ornament, adorn
- He koristelivat joulukuusen.
- They decorated the christmas tree.
- Koristele persiljalla.
- Garnish with parsley.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of koristella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koristelen | en koristele | 1st sing. | olen koristellut | en ole koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koristelet | et koristele | 2nd sing. | olet koristellut | et ole koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koristelee | ei koristele | 3rd sing. | on koristellut | ei ole koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koristelemme | emme koristele | 1st plur. | olemme koristelleet | emme ole koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koristelette | ette koristele | 2nd plur. | olette koristelleet | ette ole koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koristelevat | eivät koristele | 3rd plur. | ovat koristelleet | eivät ole koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koristellaan | ei koristella | passive | on koristeltu | ei ole koristeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koristelin | en koristellut | 1st sing. | olin koristellut | en ollut koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koristelit | et koristellut | 2nd sing. | olit koristellut | et ollut koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koristeli | ei koristellut | 3rd sing. | oli koristellut | ei ollut koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koristelimme | emme koristelleet | 1st plur. | olimme koristelleet | emme olleet koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koristelitte | ette koristelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte koristelleet | ette olleet koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koristelivat | eivät koristelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat koristelleet | eivät olleet koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koristeltiin | ei koristeltu | passive | oli koristeltu | ei ollut koristeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koristelisin | en koristelisi | 1st sing. | olisin koristellut | en olisi koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koristelisit | et koristelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koristellut | et olisi koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koristelisi | ei koristelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koristellut | ei olisi koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koristelisimme | emme koristelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koristelleet | emme olisi koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koristelisitte | ette koristelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koristelleet | ette olisi koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koristelisivat | eivät koristelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koristelleet | eivät olisi koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koristeltaisiin | ei koristeltaisi | passive | olisi koristeltu | ei olisi koristeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koristele | älä koristele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koristelkoon | älköön koristelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koristellut | älköön olko koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koristelkaamme | älkäämme koristelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koristelkaa | älkää koristelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koristelkoot | älkööt koristelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koristelleet | älkööt olko koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koristeltakoon | älköön koristeltako | passive | olkoon koristeltu | älköön olko koristeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koristellen | en koristelle | 1st sing. | lienen koristellut | en liene koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koristellet | et koristelle | 2nd sing. | lienet koristellut | et liene koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koristellee | ei koristelle | 3rd sing. | lienee koristellut | ei liene koristellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koristellemme | emme koristelle | 1st plur. | lienemme koristelleet | emme liene koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koristellette | ette koristelle | 2nd plur. | lienette koristelleet | ette liene koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koristellevat | eivät koristelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät koristelleet | eivät liene koristelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koristeltaneen | ei koristeltane | passive | lienee koristeltu | ei liene koristeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | koristella | present | koristeleva | koristeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | koristellut | koristeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | koristellessa | koristeltaessa | agent4 | koristelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koristelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koristellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | koristelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | koristelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | koristelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | koristelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | koristelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koristeleman | koristeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | koristeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “koristella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02