kopati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kòpati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀пати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to dig
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kopati
| Infinitive: kopati | Present verbal adverb: kòpajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kòpānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | kopam | kopaš | kopa | kopamo | kopate | kopaju | |
| Future | Future I | kopat ću1 kopaću |
kopat ćeš1 kopaćeš |
kopat će1 kopaće |
kopat ćemo1 kopaćemo |
kopat ćete1 kopaćete |
kopat će1 kopaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm kopao2 | bȕdēš kopao2 | bȕdē kopao2 | bȕdēmo kopali2 | bȕdēte kopali2 | bȕdū kopali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | kopao sam2 | kopao si2 | kopao je2 | kopali smo2 | kopali ste2 | kopali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kopao2 | bȉo si kopao2 | bȉo je kopao2 | bíli smo kopali2 | bíli ste kopali2 | bíli su kopali2 | |
| Imperfect | kopah | kopaše | kopaše | kopasmo | kopaste | kopahu | |
| Conditional I | kopao bih2 | kopao bi2 | kopao bi2 | kopali bismo2 | kopali biste2 | kopali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kopao2 | bȉo bi kopao2 | bȉo bi kopao2 | bíli bismo kopali2 | bíli biste kopali2 | bíli bi kopali2 | |
| Imperative | — | kopaj | — | kopajmo | kopajte | — | |
| Active past participle | kopao m / kopala f / kopalo n | kopali m / kopale f / kopala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | kopan m / kopana f / kopano n | kopani m / kopane f / kopana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kǫpati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kọ́pati or kopáti impf
- (transitive) to bathe
Inflection
[edit]| -ati -am or -Cati -Cjem | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kọ́pati, kopáti | |||||
| 1st singular | kọ́pam, kọ́pljem | |||||
| infinitive | kọ́pati, kopáti | kọ́pat | ||||
| supine | kọ́pat | |||||
| verbal noun | kọ́panje, kopȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | kopajọ̄č | kopȃje | ||||
| past | kọ́pan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | kọ́pał | kopȃla | kopálo | |||
| dual | kopála | kopáli | kopáli | |||
| plural | kopáli | kopále | kopála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | kọ́pam, kọ́pljem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | kọ́paš, kọ́plješ | kọ́paj, kọ́plji | ||||
| 3rd singular | kọ́pa, kọ́plje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | kọ́pava, kọ́pljeva | kọ́pajva, kopȃjva, kọ́pljiva, kopljȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | kọ́pata, kọ́pljeta | kọ́pajta, kopȃjta, kọ́pljita, kopljȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | kọ́pata, kọ́pljeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | kọ́pamo, kọ́pljemo | kọ́pajmo, kopȃjmo, kọ́pljimo, kopljȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | kọ́pate, kọ́pljete | kọ́pajte, kopȃjte, kọ́pljite, kopljȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | kọ́pajo, kọ́pljejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kopati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kopáti impf
- to dig
Inflection
[edit]| -Cati -Cjem or -ati -am | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kopáti | |||||
| 1st singular | kọ́pljem, kopȃm | |||||
| infinitive | kopáti | kópat | ||||
| supine | kópat | |||||
| verbal noun | kopȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | kopajọ̄č | kopȃje | ||||
| past | kopán | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | kópał | kopȃla | kopálo | |||
| dual | kopála | kopáli | kopáli | |||
| plural | kopáli | kopále | kopála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | kọ́pljem, kopȃm | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | kọ́plješ, kopȃš | kóplji, kópaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | kọ́plje, kopȃ | — | ||||
| 1st dual | kọ́pljeva, kopȃva | kopljȋva, kopȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | kọ́pljeta, kopȃta | kopljȋta, kopȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | kọ́pljeta, kopȃta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | kọ́pljemo, kopȃmo | kopljȋmo, kopȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | kọ́pljete, kopȃte | kopljȋte, kopȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | kọ́pljejo, kopȃjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kopati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene transitive verbs
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am
- Slovene verbs in -Cati -Cjem