kivi

Borrowed from Maori kiwi.

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɪvɪ]

kivi m anim

1. kiwi (flightless bird of the genus Apteryx, native to New Zealand)

• “kivi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “kivi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “kivi”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian kő.

kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivi)

1. stone, rock
2. (slang) hashish

   Synonym: hašiš

3. (slang) cannabis, weed

Declension of kivi (ÕS type 17e/kivi, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		kivi	kivid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	kivi
genitive			kivide
partitive		kivi	kive kivisid
illative		kivvi kivisse	kividesse kivesse
inessive		kivis	kivides kives
elative		kivist	kividest kivest
allative		kivile	kividele kivele
adessive		kivil	kividel kivel
ablative		kivilt	kividelt kivelt
translative		kiviks	kivideks kiveks
terminative		kivini	kivideni
essive		kivina	kividena
abessive		kivita	kivideta
comitative		kiviga	kividega

• hauakivi
• kalliskivi

• (hashish): Estonian web page that provides information on narcotics [2]

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈkiʋi/, [ˈk̟iʋi]
• Rhymes: -iʋi
• Hyphenation^(key): ki‧vi

kivi

1. stone, rock (material)
   1. a piece of stone which is larger than a grain of sand

      Synonyms: musa (colloquial), mosa (dialectal), musari (colloquial, Helsinki)

      Near-synonyms: (large stone/rock) kivenmurikka, murikka

   2. rock (relatively small mass of stone projecting out of the ground)

      Near-synonym: kallio

   3. boulder

      Synonyms: lohkare, kivenlohkare, siirtolohkare

   4. A general term for solid, mineral-based construction materials, such as brick, concrete or natural stone.
2. (nautical, informal) an underwater rock which may be dangerous for seafarers

   Synonym: kari

3. Ellipsis of jalokivi (“rock, jewel”).

   Tässä kellossa on 17 kiveä. ― This clockwork mechanism is made with 17 jewels.

   Katso tuota kiveä hänen sormessaan! ― Look at that rock on her finger!

4. (colloquial, snooker, pool, billiards) cue ball

   Synonym: lyöntipallo

5. (colloquial, computer hardware) central processing unit

   Synonyms: suoritin, keskussuoritin, prosessori

A large mass of stone projecting out of ground is called kallio. Also, if the stone mass is known or assumed to be part of bedrock, it is called kallio even if the visible part is small. Similarly, if a large stone mass is known not to be part of bedrock, it may be called kivi or lohkare.

• kiuas

• “kivi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

• IPA^(key): [ˈkivi]
• Hyphenation: ki‧vi
• Rhymes: -vi

From English kiwi, from Maori kiwi.

kivi (plural kivik)

1. kiwi (flightless bird of the genus Apteryx)
2. kiwi fruit (Chinese gooseberry vine fruit)

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kivi	kivik
accusative	kivit	kiviket
dative	kivinek	kiviknek
instrumental	kivivel	kivikkel
causal-final	kiviért	kivikért
translative	kivivé	kivikké
terminative	kiviig	kivikig
essive-formal	kiviként	kivikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kiviben	kivikben
superessive	kivin	kiviken
adessive	kivinél	kiviknél
illative	kivibe	kivikbe
sublative	kivire	kivikre
allative	kivihez	kivikhez
elative	kiviből	kivikből
delative	kiviről	kivikről
ablative	kivitől	kiviktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	kivié	kiviké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kiviéi	kivikéi

Possessive forms of kivi
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kivim	kivijeim (or kiviim)
2nd person sing.	kivid	kivijeid (or kiviid)
3rd person sing.	kivije	kivijei (or kivii)
1st person plural	kivink	kivijeink (or kiviink)
2nd person plural	kivitek	kivijeitek (or kiviitek)
3rd person plural	kivijük	kivijeik (or kiviik)

• kivis

Clipping and -i diminutive of kíváncsi (“curious”).

kivi (not comparable)

1. (informal) curious (tending to ask questions)

   Synonym: kíváncsi

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kivi	kivik
accusative	kivit	kiviket
dative	kivinek	kiviknek
instrumental	kivivel	kivikkel
causal-final	kiviért	kivikért
translative	kivivé	kivikké
terminative	kiviig	kivikig
essive-formal	kiviként	kivikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kiviben	kivikben
superessive	kivin	kiviken
adessive	kivinél	kiviknél
illative	kivibe	kivikbe
sublative	kivire	kivikre
allative	kivihez	kivikhez
elative	kiviből	kivikből
delative	kiviről	kivikről
ablative	kivitől	kiviktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	kivié	kiviké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kiviéi	kivikéi

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognates include Finnish kivi and Estonian kivi.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkiʋi/, [ˈkiʋi]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkiʋi/, [ˈkiʋi]
• Rhymes: -iʋi
• Hyphenation: ki‧vi

kivi

1. stone, rock
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:

     Väsyi. Istuis kiven päälle.

     She got tired. She sat down on a rock.

2. (in the plural) five stones (game)
3. Synonym of kives (“birchbark weight”)
4. Short for jauhokivi (“millstone”).

Declension of kivi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	kivi	kivet
genitive	kiven	kivviin, kivilöin
partitive	kivviä	kivijä, kivilöjä
illative	kivvee	kivvii, kivilöihe
inessive	kives	kivis, kivilöis
elative	kivest	kivist, kivilöist
allative	kivelle	kiville, kivilöille
adessive	kivel	kivil, kivilöil
ablative	kivelt	kivilt, kivilöilt
translative	kiveks	kiviks, kivilöiks
essive	kivennä, kivveen	kivinnä, kivilöinnä, kivviin, kivilöin
exessive1)	kivent	kivint, kivilöint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• (diminutive) kivykkäin

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “киви”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 685
• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 172
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[5], →ISBN, page 72

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian kő.

kivi (genitive kiven, partitive kivie)

1. stone

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

• IPA^(key): [kivi]

  Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [kiviː]

  Audio:

  (file)

kivi m (invariable)

1. kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand)

   kivi dzimta ― kiwi family (Apterygidae)

   kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandē ― the kiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand

2. kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)

   kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu ― the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh

   kivi pēc formas atgādina olu ― the kiwi is shaped like an egg

• aktinīdija

From Proto-Finnic *kivi.

kivi

1. stone

From Maori kiwi.

kivi m (definite singular kivien, indefinite plural kivier, definite plural kiviene)

1. a kiwi (flightless bird native to New Zealand)

• kiwi (“kiwi fruit”)

• “kivi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Maori kiwi.

kivi m (definite singular kivien, indefinite plural kiviar, definite plural kiviane)

1. a kiwi (flightless bird native to New Zealand)

• kiwi (“kiwi fruit”)

• “kivi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Borrowed from Maori kiwi.

kivi

1. kiwi

From Maori kiwi.

kȋvi m (Cyrillic spelling ки̑ви)

1. kiwi fruit

kivi c

1. kiwi (bird)

   Synonym: kivifågel

• kiwi (fruit)

• kivi in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• kivi in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• kivi in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

From English kiwi, from Maori kiwi.

• Audio:

  (file)

kivi (definite accusative kivii, plural kiviler)

1. kiwi (animal)
2. kiwi fruit

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kivi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

kivi

1. stone, rock

Inflection of kivi (inflection type 3/kivi)
nominative sing.	kivi
genitive sing.	kiven
partitive sing.	kived
partitive plur.	kivid
	singular	plural
nominative	kivi	kived
accusative	kiven	kived
genitive	kiven	kividen
partitive	kived	kivid
essive-instructive	kiven	kivin
translative	kiveks	kivikš
inessive	kives	kiviš
elative	kivespäi	kivišpäi
illative	kivehe	kivihe
adessive	kivel	kivil
ablative	kivelpäi	kivilpäi
allative	kivele	kivile
abessive	kiveta	kivita
comitative	kivenke	kividenke
prolative	kivedme	kividme
approximative I	kivenno	kividenno
approximative II	kivennoks	kividennoks
egressive	kivennopäi	kividennopäi
terminative I	kivehesai	kivihesai
terminative II	kivelesai	kivilesai
terminative III	kivessai	—
additive I	kivehepäi	kivihepäi
additive II	kivelepäi	kivilepäi

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “камень”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[6], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivvi)

1. stone, rock
2. mill

This noun needs an inflection-table template.