kurkku
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kurkku (compare Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk), borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (compare Old Norse kverk, Swedish Kvarken), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (compare Erzya кирьга (kiŕga)[1]).
Noun
[edit]kurkku
- (anatomy) throat (gullet)
- throat (front part of the neck)
- mustakurkkurautiainen ― black-throated accentor
- throat (narrow opening)
- kaasuttimen kurkku ― the throat of a carburetor
- the part of the belly of an axe haft that is just below the head
- Joskus isku menee ohi ja terän sijasta klapiin osuu kirveen kurkku.
- Sometimes one misses and the log is hit by the belly of the haft instead of the axe head.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kurkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| accusative | nom. | kurkku | kurkut |
| gen. | kurkun | ||
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| inessive | kurkussa | kurkuissa | |
| elative | kurkusta | kurkuista | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| adessive | kurkulla | kurkuilla | |
| ablative | kurkulta | kurkuilta | |
| allative | kurkulle | kurkuille | |
| essive | kurkkuna | kurkkuina | |
| translative | kurkuksi | kurkuiksi | |
| abessive | kurkutta | kurkuitta | |
| instructive | — | kurkuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- harmaakurkkurastas
- keltakurkkutikka
- keltakurkkuvarpunen
- keltakurkkuvästäräkki
- korva- ja kurkkutautioppi
- kultakurkku
- kurkkukaramelli
- kurkkukipu
- kurkkulaulaja
- kurkkulaulu
- kurkkumikrofoni
- kurkkumätä
- kurkkumätärokote
- kurkkumätärokotus
- kurkkupaise
- kurkkupano
- kurkkupastilli
- kurkkupeili
- kurkkusyöpä
- kurkkutabletti
- kurkkutauti
- kurkkutautioppi
- kurkkutorvi
- kurkkutulehdus
- kurkkuääni
- kurkkuäänne
- kurkunkannentulehdus
- kurkunkansi
- kurkunkehrä
- kurkunpää
- Merenkurkku
- mustakurkkukerttu
- mustakurkkumurri
- mustakurkkumuura
- mustakurkkurautiainen
- mustakurkku-uikku
- muuttuvakurkkuinen
- raspikurkku
- rubiinikurkkukolibri
- ruostekurkkusirkku
- syväkurkku
- valkokurkkuhekko
- valkokurkkukyyhky
- valkokurkkumarakatti
- valkokurkkupöllönen
- valkokurkkurosella
- valkokurkkuseppä
- valkokurkkusirkku
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. kurkku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]
Borrowed from Swedish gurka, German Gurke, ultimately from a Slavic language.
Noun
[edit]kurkku
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kurkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut | |
| accusative | nom. | kurkku | kurkut |
| gen. | kurkun | ||
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkujen | |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja | |
| inessive | kurkussa | kurkuissa | |
| elative | kurkusta | kurkuista | |
| illative | kurkkuun | kurkkuihin | |
| adessive | kurkulla | kurkuilla | |
| ablative | kurkulta | kurkuilta | |
| allative | kurkulle | kurkuille | |
| essive | kurkkuna | kurkkuina | |
| translative | kurkuksi | kurkuiksi | |
| abessive | kurkutta | kurkuitta | |
| instructive | — | kurkuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kurkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- avomaankurkku
- cocktailkurkku
- etikkakurkku
- herkkukurkku
- karvaskurkku
- kasvihuonekurkku
- kivakurkku
- kurkkukasvi
- kurkkukirva
- kurkkulava
- kurkkusalaatti
- kurkkutikku
- kurkkuviipale
- kurkkuyrtti
- kurkuntaimi
- lavakurkku
- maustekurkku
- merikurkku
- pesusienikurkku
- pikkelsikurkku
- pikkukurkku
- sitruunakurkku
- suolakurkku
- tuorekurkku
- valkosipulisuolakurkku
- viidakkokurkku
- voileipäkurkku
Further reading
[edit]- “2. kurkku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurkːu/, [ˈkurkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurkːu/, [ˈkurkːu]
- Rhymes: -urkːu
- Hyphenation: kurk‧ku
Noun
[edit]kurkku
- Alternative form of kulkku
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kurkku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kurkku | kurkut |
| genitive | kurkun | kurkkuin, kurkkuloin |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuja, kurkkuloja |
| illative | kurkkuu | kurkkui, kurkkuloihe |
| inessive | kurkuus | kurkuis, kurkkulois |
| elative | kurkust | kurkuist, kurkkuloist |
| allative | kurkulle | kurkuille, kurkkuloille |
| adessive | kurkuul | kurkuil, kurkkuloil |
| ablative | kurkult | kurkuilt, kurkkuloilt |
| translative | kurkuks | kurkuiks, kurkkuloiks |
| essive | kurkkunna, kurkkuun | kurkkuinna, kurkkuloinna, kurkkuin, kurkkuloin |
| exessive1) | kurkkunt | kurkkuint, kurkkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kurkku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kurkku
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of kurkku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kurkku | kurkud |
| genitive | kurku | kurkkujõ, kurkkui |
| partitive | kurkkua | kurkkuitõ, kurkkui |
| illative | kurkkusõ, kurkku | kurkkuisõ |
| inessive | kurkuz | kurkkuiz |
| elative | kurkussõ | kurkkuissõ |
| allative | kurkulõ | kurkkuilõ |
| adessive | kurkullõ | kurkkuillõ |
| ablative | kurkultõ | kurkkuiltõ |
| translative | kurkussi | kurkkuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kurkku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urkːu
- Rhymes:Finnish/urkːu/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Anatomy
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from German
- Finnish terms derived from Slavic languages
- fi:Vegetables
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urkːu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urkːu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/urkːu
- Rhymes:Votic/urkːu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals