jahit
Appearance
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay jahit, from Proto-Malayic *jahit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqit.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒahit/ [ˈd͡ʒa.hɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -ahit
- Syllabification: ja‧hit
Verb
[edit]jahit
- (intransitive) to sew; to stitch
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jahit (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | jahit | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | menjahit | terjahit | dijahit | jahit | jahitlah |
Locative | menjahiti | terjahiti | dijahiti | jahiti | jahitilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menjahitkan | terjahitkan | dijahitkan | jahitkan | jahitkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperjahit | terperjahit | diperjahit | perjahit | perjahitlah |
Locative | memperjahiti | terperjahiti | diperjahiti | perjahiti | perjahitilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperjahitkan | terperjahitkan | diperjahitkan | perjahitkan | perjahitkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jahit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayic *jahit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqit.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jahit (Jawi spelling جاهيت)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjahit [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penjahitan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jahitan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- jahitkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- menjahit [agent focus] (meN-)
- menjahit-jahit [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
- menjahitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dijahit [patient focus] (di-)
- dijahit-jahit [reduplication + patient focus] (redup + di-)
- dijahitkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terjahit [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjahit [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- jahit-menjahit
- kedai jahit
- tukang jahit (“tailor”)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: jahit
Further reading
[edit]- “jahit” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ahit
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ahit/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/it
- Rhymes:Malay/it/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity