hihna
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hihna, from earlier *šišna, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šikšnà (“strap, belt, leather”)), if the Baltic and Finnic words are not from a substrate.[1] Related to Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”) (of the same origin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hihna
- strap, band; especially one that is made of leather or other strong material
- thong (leather strap)
- leash, lead
- (machinery) belt
- tuulettimen hihna ― fanbelt
- (colloquial) conveyor, especially belt conveyor
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of hihna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hihna | hihnat | |
| genitive | hihnan | hihnojen | |
| partitive | hihnaa | hihnoja | |
| illative | hihnaan | hihnoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hihna | hihnat | |
| accusative | nom. | hihna | hihnat |
| gen. | hihnan | ||
| genitive | hihnan | hihnojen hihnain rare | |
| partitive | hihnaa | hihnoja | |
| inessive | hihnassa | hihnoissa | |
| elative | hihnasta | hihnoista | |
| illative | hihnaan | hihnoihin | |
| adessive | hihnalla | hihnoilla | |
| ablative | hihnalta | hihnoilta | |
| allative | hihnalle | hihnoille | |
| essive | hihnana | hihnoina | |
| translative | hihnaksi | hihnoiksi | |
| abessive | hihnatta | hihnoitta | |
| instructive | — | hihnoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- (leash): talutushihna, lieka
- (conveyor): kuljetin, hihnakuljetin
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- hammashihna
- hihna-avokas
- hihnakenkä
- hihnakuljetin
- hihnakäyttöinen
- hihnanjakaja
- hihnapyörä
- hihnavälitys
- hikihihna
- hiomahihna
- häntähihna
- jakohihna
- jalustinhihna
- jarruhihna
- kannatinhihna
- kantohihna
- kassahihna
- kaulahihna
- kiilahihna
- kitarahihna
- komentohihna
- kuljetinhihna
- kuljetushihna
- kumihihna
- lattahihna
- leukahihna
- liukuhihna
- moniurahihna
- nahkahihna
- olkahihna
- otsahihna
- rannehihna
- rintahihna
- talutushihna
- turpahihna
- valjashihna
- vetohihna
- vyöhihna
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hihna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish terms derived from substrate languages
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihnɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihnɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish kala-type nominals