havainnoida
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋɑi̯nːoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋɑ̝i̯nˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Hyphenation(key): ha‧vain‧noi‧da
Verb
[edit]havainnoida
- to observe
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of havainnoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | havainnoin | en havainnoi | 1st sing. | olen havainnoinut | en ole havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | havainnoit | et havainnoi | 2nd sing. | olet havainnoinut | et ole havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | havainnoi | ei havainnoi | 3rd sing. | on havainnoinut | ei ole havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | havainnoimme | emme havainnoi | 1st plur. | olemme havainnoineet | emme ole havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | havainnoitte | ette havainnoi | 2nd plur. | olette havainnoineet | ette ole havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | havainnoivat | eivät havainnoi | 3rd plur. | ovat havainnoineet | eivät ole havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | havainnoidaan | ei havainnoida | passive | on havainnoitu | ei ole havainnoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | havainnoin | en havainnoinut | 1st sing. | olin havainnoinut | en ollut havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | havainnoit | et havainnoinut | 2nd sing. | olit havainnoinut | et ollut havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | havainnoi | ei havainnoinut | 3rd sing. | oli havainnoinut | ei ollut havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | havainnoimme | emme havainnoineet | 1st plur. | olimme havainnoineet | emme olleet havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | havainnoitte | ette havainnoineet | 2nd plur. | olitte havainnoineet | ette olleet havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | havainnoivat | eivät havainnoineet | 3rd plur. | olivat havainnoineet | eivät olleet havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | havainnoitiin | ei havainnoitu | passive | oli havainnoitu | ei ollut havainnoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | havainnoisin | en havainnoisi | 1st sing. | olisin havainnoinut | en olisi havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | havainnoisit | et havainnoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit havainnoinut | et olisi havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | havainnoisi | ei havainnoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi havainnoinut | ei olisi havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | havainnoisimme | emme havainnoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme havainnoineet | emme olisi havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | havainnoisitte | ette havainnoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte havainnoineet | ette olisi havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | havainnoisivat | eivät havainnoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat havainnoineet | eivät olisi havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | havainnoitaisiin | ei havainnoitaisi | passive | olisi havainnoitu | ei olisi havainnoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | havainnoi | älä havainnoi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | havainnoikoon | älköön havainnoiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon havainnoinut | älköön olko havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | havainnoikaamme | älkäämme havainnoiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | havainnoikaa | älkää havainnoiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | havainnoikoot | älkööt havainnoiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot havainnoineet | älkööt olko havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | havainnoitakoon | älköön havainnoitako | passive | olkoon havainnoitu | älköön olko havainnoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | havainnoinen | en havainnoine | 1st sing. | lienen havainnoinut | en liene havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | havainnoinet | et havainnoine | 2nd sing. | lienet havainnoinut | et liene havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | havainnoinee | ei havainnoine | 3rd sing. | lienee havainnoinut | ei liene havainnoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | havainnoinemme | emme havainnoine | 1st plur. | lienemme havainnoineet | emme liene havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | havainnoinette | ette havainnoine | 2nd plur. | lienette havainnoineet | ette liene havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | havainnoinevat | eivät havainnoine | 3rd plur. | lienevät havainnoineet | eivät liene havainnoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | havainnoitaneen | ei havainnoitane | passive | lienee havainnoitu | ei liene havainnoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | havainnoida | present | havainnoiva | havainnoitava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | havainnoinut | havainnoitu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | havainnoidessa | havainnoitaessa | agent4 | havainnoima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | havainnoimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | havainnoiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | havainnoimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | havainnoimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | havainnoimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | havainnoimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | havainnoimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | havainnoiman | havainnoitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | havainnoiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “havainnoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02