hasad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (“break up, crack up, rip, tear”)[1] + -ad (instantaneous suffix).[2]
Verb
[edit]hasad
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hasad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadok | hasadsz | hasad | hasadunk | hasadtok | hasadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hasadtam | hasadtál | hasadt | hasadtunk | hasadtatok | hasadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hasadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hasadék | hasadál | hasada | hasadánk | hasadátok | hasadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasad vala, hasadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hasadandok | hasadandasz | hasadand | hasadandunk | hasadandotok | hasadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadnék | hasadnál | hasadna | hasadnánk | hasadnátok | hasadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadjak | hasadj or hasadjál |
hasadjon | hasadjunk | hasadjatok | hasadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hasadni | hasadnom | hasadnod | hasadnia | hasadnunk | hasadnotok | hasadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hasadás | hasadó | hasadt | ― | hasadva (hasadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hasad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadhatok | hasadhatsz | hasadhat | hasadhatunk | hasadhattok | hasadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hasadhattam | hasadhattál | hasadhatott | hasadhattunk | hasadhattatok | hasadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hasadhaték | hasadhatál | hasadhata | hasadhatánk | hasadhatátok | hasadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hasadhat vala, hasadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hasadhatandok or hasadandhatok |
hasadhatandasz or hasadandhatsz |
hasadhatand or hasadandhat |
hasadhatandunk or hasadandhatunk |
hasadhatandotok or hasadandhattok |
hasadhatandanak or hasadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadhatnék | hasadhatnál | hasadhatna | hasadhatnánk | hasadhatnátok | hasadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadhassak | hasadhass or hasadhassál |
hasadhasson | hasadhassunk | hasadhassatok | hasadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hasadhatni) | (hasadhatnom) | (hasadhatnod) | (hasadhatnia) | (hasadhatnunk) | (hasadhatnotok) | (hasadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hasadhatva / hasadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ hasad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Etymology 2
[edit]has + -ad (“[informal] your”, possessive suffix)
Noun
[edit]hasad
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hasad | — |
accusative | hasadat | — |
dative | hasadnak | — |
instrumental | hasaddal | — |
causal-final | hasadért | — |
translative | hasaddá | — |
terminative | hasadig | — |
essive-formal | hasadként | — |
essive-modal | hasadul | — |
inessive | hasadban | — |
superessive | hasadon | — |
adessive | hasadnál | — |
illative | hasadba | — |
sublative | hasadra | — |
allative | hasadhoz | — |
elative | hasadból | — |
delative | hasadról | — |
ablative | hasadtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hasadé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hasadéi | — |
Further reading
[edit]- hasad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hasad
Noun
[edit]hasad (plural hasad-hasad, first-person possessive hasadku, second-person possessive hasadmu, third-person possessive hasadnya)
- envy, hatred, spite
- Synonym: kedengkian
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hasad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | ҳасад |
Latin | hasad |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).
Noun
[edit]hasad (plural hasadlar)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and noun form etymologies
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/sat
- Rhymes:Indonesian/sat/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian nouns
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns