grg

See also: GRG

Egyptian

(noun): (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼalkʼVw/ → /ˈkʼalkʼVw/ → /ˈkʼalkʼə/ → /ˈkʼalkʼ/

3-lit.

(transitive) to set in order or prepare (the earth by working it)
(transitive) to set up, to found, to construct
- 17th Dynasty, The Autobiography of Admiral Ahmose: Part I:^[1]
  
  ḫr m ḫt grg.n.j pr […]
  Then later, I set up the household […]
(transitive) to furnish, to equip

Conjugation of grg (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: grg, geminated stem: grgg

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
grg	grgw, grg	grgt	grg	grg

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
grg	ḥr grg	m grg	r grg

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	grg.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	grg	active + .tj¹, .tw²	grg	grg, grgw⁵, grgy⁵
imperfective	grg, grgy, grgw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	grg, grgj⁶, grgy⁶	grg, grgw⁵
prospective	grg, grgtj⁷	—	grgtj⁴, grgt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of grg

grg

m

Declension of grg (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of grg

grg

gng

grg

grk

grg

[Middle Kingdom]

[New Kingdom]

[Greco-Roman Period]

rare

Demotic: glk
- Akhmimic Coptic: ϭⲁⲗ (cal)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲁⲗ (cal)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ϭⲁⲗ (cal)
- Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲟⲗ (col)

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 215.