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gravo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: gravó, gravò, and gravo-

Catalan

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Verb

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gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vo/
  • Rhymes: -avo
  • Hyphenation: grà‧vo

Verb

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gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravare

Latin

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Etymology

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    From gravis (“heavy”) +‎ -ō.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    gravō (present infinitive gravāre, perfect active gravāvī, supine gravātum); first conjugation

    1. to burden, weigh down, oppress
      Synonyms: aggravō, ingravō, premō, opprimō
    2. to make pregnant
    3. to aggravate, make worse
      Synonyms: ingravō, aggravō, onerō
    4. to refuse, dislike, shun

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of gravō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present gravō gravās gravat gravāmus gravātis gravant
    imperfect gravābam gravābās gravābat gravābāmus gravābātis gravābant
    future gravābō gravābis gravābit gravābimus gravābitis gravābunt
    perfect gravāvī gravāvistī gravāvit gravāvimus gravāvistis gravāvērunt,
    gravāvēre
    pluperfect gravāveram gravāverās gravāverat gravāverāmus gravāverātis gravāverant
    future perfect gravāverō gravāveris gravāverit gravāverimus gravāveritis gravāverint
    passive present gravor gravāris,
    gravāre     		gravātur gravāmur gravāminī gravantur
    imperfect gravābar gravābāris,
    gravābāre     		gravābātur gravābāmur gravābāminī gravābantur
    future gravābor gravāberis,
    gravābere     		gravābitur gravābimur gravābiminī gravābuntur
    perfect gravātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect gravātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present gravem gravēs gravet gravēmus gravētis gravent
    imperfect gravārem gravārēs gravāret gravārēmus gravārētis gravārent
    perfect gravāverim gravāverīs gravāverit gravāverīmus gravāverītis gravāverint
    pluperfect gravāvissem gravāvissēs gravāvisset gravāvissēmus gravāvissētis gravāvissent
    passive present graver gravēris,
    gravēre     		gravētur gravēmur gravēminī graventur
    imperfect gravārer gravārēris,
    gravārēre     		gravārētur gravārēmur gravārēminī gravārentur
    perfect gravātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — gravā — — gravāte —
    future — gravātō gravātō — gravātōte gravantō
    passive present — gravāre — — gravāminī —
    future — gravātor gravātor — — gravantor
    non-finite forms active passive
    present perfect future present perfect future
    infinitives gravāre gravāvisse gravātūrum esse gravārī gravātum esse gravātum īrī
    participles gravāns — gravātūrus — gravātus gravandus
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    gravandī gravandō gravandum gravandō gravātum gravātū

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • French: grever
    • Spanish: gravar
    • Italian: gravare
    • Portuguese: gravar

    References

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    • “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • gravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
      • (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
      • (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui

    Old Dutch

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.

    Noun

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    grāvo m

    1. count; servant of the king with a specific supervisory task

    Inflection

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    Declension of gravo
    Singular Plural
    nominative gravo gravon
    accusative gravo gravon
    genitive gravon gravon
    dative gravin gravon

    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • “grāvo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
    • Hyphenation: gra‧vo

    Verb

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    gravo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    gravo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar
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