glum
Appearance
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɡlʌm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ʌm
Etymology 1
[edit]Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.
Adjective
[edit]glum (comparative glummer, superlative glummest)
- Despondent; moody; sullen.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cheerless, Thesaurus:sullen
- 1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC:
- I […] frighten people by my glum face.
- 1959, Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz:
- […] and the prospect of three more days of teaching before the weekend break, Mr. MacPherson felt unusually glum.
- 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 23:
- A glummer look replaced the already glum look on Arthur Dent's face.
- 2024 June 28, Mark Walsh, “Consider the wild gray squirrel, Kagan rebukes her colleagues as court overrules Chevron”, in SCOTUSblog:
- U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, who had sought to save Chevron during hours of argument in January, looks slightly glum in her seat at the counsel tables.
Translations
[edit]despondent
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom. The noun is from Middle English glome, from the verb.[1]
Verb
[edit]glum (third-person singular simple present glums, present participle glumming, simple past and past participle glummed)
- (obsolete) To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum.
- 1509, Stephen Hawes, The Passetyme of Pleasure:
- upon me he gan to loure and glum,
Enforcing him so for to ryse withall,
But that I shortly unto hem did cum,
With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum
Noun
[edit]glum (uncountable)
- (obsolete) sullenness
- c. 1550, John Skelton, Colyn Cloute:
- That they be deaf and dumb,
And play silence and glum
References
[edit]- ^ “glum, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]glum
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