girar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin gȳrāre. Cognate with Spanish girar, yirar, English gyrate, Italian girare, Occitan girar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite girí, past participle girat)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | girar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | girant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | girat | girada | |||||
plural | girats | girades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | giro | gires | gira | girem | gireu | giren | |
imperfect | girava | giraves | girava | giràvem | giràveu | giraven | |
future | giraré | giraràs | girarà | girarem | girareu | giraran | |
preterite | girí | girares | girà | giràrem | giràreu | giraren | |
conditional | giraria | giraries | giraria | giraríem | giraríeu | girarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | giri | giris | giri | girem | gireu | girin | |
imperfect | girés | giressis | girés | giréssim | giréssiu | giressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | gira | giri | girem | gireu | girin | |
negative (no) | — | no giris | no giri | no girem | no gireu | no girin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “girar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Kala Lagaw Ya
[edit]Verb
[edit]girar
- to dance
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]girar
- to turn
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | giri | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvem | giràvetz | giravan | |
preterite | girèri | girères | girèt | girèrem | girèretz | girèron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girarà | girarem | giraretz | giraràn | |
conditional | girariái | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèssi | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | gires | gira | giram | giratz | giron | |
imperfect | girave | giraves | girava | giraviam | giraviatz | giravon | |
preterite | girere | gireres | giret | girem | giretz | gireron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girará | girarem | giraretz | girarán | |
conditional | girariá | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girassiam | girassiatz | giron | |
imperfect | giresse | giresses | giresse | giressiam | giressiatz | giresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girassiam | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | giri | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvam | giràvatz | giravan | |
preterite | girèi | girès | girè | girèm | girètz | girèn | |
future | girarèi | giraràs | girarà | giraram | giraratz | giraràn | |
conditional | girarí | girarés | giraré | girarem | giraretz | girarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | giri | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèssi | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | giras | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | girava | giravas | girava | giràvam | giràvatz | giravan | |
preterite | girei | gireras | giret | girèram | girèratz | gireran | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girará | girarem | giraretz | girarán | |
conditional | girariá | girariàs | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giren | |
imperfect | girèsse | girèsses | girèsse | girèssem | girèssetz | girèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | girar | aver girat | |||||
gerund | girant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | girat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | gire | gires | gira | giram | giratz | giran | |
imperfect | giravi | giravas | girava | giràvem | giràvetz | giravan | |
preterite | girère | girères | girèt | gireriam | gireriatz | girèron | |
future | girarai | giraràs | girarà | girarem | giraretz | giraràn | |
conditional | girariáu | girariás | girariá | girariam | girariatz | girarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | girèra | girèras | girèra | gireram | gireratz | girèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | gire | gires | gire | girem | giretz | giran | |
imperfect | girèsse | girèsses | girèsse | giressiam | giressiatz | girèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
gira | girem | giratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite girei, past participle girado)
- (intransitive) to turn; to rotate (change one’s own orientation)
- (transitive) to turn; to rotate (change the orientation of something)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | girar | |||||
Personal | girar | girares | girar | girarmos | girardes | girarem |
Gerund | ||||||
girando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | girado | girados | ||||
Feminine | girada | giradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | giro | giras | gira | giramos | girais | giram |
Imperfect | girava | giravas | girava | girávamos | giráveis | giravam |
Preterite | girei | giraste | girou | giramos1, girámos2 | girastes | giraram |
Pluperfect | girara | giraras | girara | giráramos | giráreis | giraram |
Future | girarei | girarás | girará | giraremos | girareis | girarão |
Conditional | giraria | girarias | giraria | giraríamos | giraríeis | girariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | gire | gires | gire | giremos | gireis | girem |
Imperfect | girasse | girasses | girasse | girássemos | girásseis | girassem |
Future | girar | girares | girar | girarmos | girardes | girarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | gira | gire | giremos | girai | girem | |
Negative (não) | não gires | não gire | não giremos | não gireis | não girem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin gȳrāre, from Latin gȳrus (“circle”), from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros). Doublet of yirar. Compare with French gyrer, Galician xirar, Portuguese girar, Italian girare. Compare also English gyrate, English gyro.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite giré, past participle girado)
- to turn, pivot
- Gira a la izquierda.
- Turn to the left.
- to spin, rotate, revolve, twirl, gyrate
- La tierra gira alrededor del sol.
- The earth revolves around the sun.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | girar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | girando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | girado | girada | |||||
plural | girados | giradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | giro | girastú girásvos |
gira | giramos | giráis | giran | |
imperfect | giraba | girabas | giraba | girábamos | girabais | giraban | |
preterite | giré | giraste | giró | giramos | girasteis | giraron | |
future | giraré | girarás | girará | giraremos | giraréis | girarán | |
conditional | giraría | girarías | giraría | giraríamos | giraríais | girarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gire | girestú girésvos2 |
gire | giremos | giréis | giren | |
imperfect (ra) |
girara | giraras | girara | giráramos | girarais | giraran | |
imperfect (se) |
girase | girases | girase | girásemos | giraseis | girasen | |
future1 | girare | girares | girare | giráremos | girareis | giraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | giratú girávos |
gire | giremos | girad | giren | ||
negative | no gires | no gire | no giremos | no giréis | no giren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Tagalog: hira
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “girar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]girar
- indefinite plural of gir
Verb
[edit]girar
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
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- Catalan terms with obsolete senses
- Kala Lagaw Ya lemmas
- Kala Lagaw Ya verbs
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- Occitan lemmas
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- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish non-lemma forms
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