gulya
See also: gulþa
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Possibly a loanword from a Northeast Caucasian language. Compare Dargwa гула (gula, “cattle kept for fattening”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gulya (plural gulyák)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gulya | gulyák |
| accusative | gulyát | gulyákat |
| dative | gulyának | gulyáknak |
| instrumental | gulyával | gulyákkal |
| causal-final | gulyáért | gulyákért |
| translative | gulyává | gulyákká |
| terminative | gulyáig | gulyákig |
| essive-formal | gulyaként | gulyákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gulyában | gulyákban |
| superessive | gulyán | gulyákon |
| adessive | gulyánál | gulyáknál |
| illative | gulyába | gulyákba |
| sublative | gulyára | gulyákra |
| allative | gulyához | gulyákhoz |
| elative | gulyából | gulyákból |
| delative | gulyáról | gulyákról |
| ablative | gulyától | gulyáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gulyáé | gulyáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gulyáéi | gulyákéi |
| Possessive forms of gulya | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gulyám | gulyáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gulyád | gulyáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gulyája | gulyái |
| 1st person plural | gulyánk | gulyáink |
| 2nd person plural | gulyátok | gulyáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gulyájuk | gulyáik |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ gulya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- gulya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN