gína
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse gína, from Proto-Germanic *gīnaną.
Verb
[edit]gína (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gein, third-person plural past indicative ginu, supine ginið)
Conjugation
[edit]gína — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gína | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ginið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gínandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gín | við gínum | present (nútíð) |
ég gíni | við gínum |
þú gín | þið gínið | þú gínir | þið gínið | ||
hann, hún, það gín | þeir, þær, þau gína | hann, hún, það gíni | þeir, þær, þau gíni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gein | við ginum | past (þátíð) |
ég gini | við ginum |
þú geinst | þið ginuð | þú ginir | þið ginuð | ||
hann, hún, það gein | þeir, þær, þau ginu | hann, hún, það gini | þeir, þær, þau ginu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gín (þú) | gínið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gíndu | gíniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]gína f (genitive singular gínu, nominative plural gínur)
Declension
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, related to Old English tōgīnan (“gape”) ġinian, ġeonian (English yawn), Old High German ginēn, gainōn (German gähnen). Also related to Lithuanian žióti, Latin hiō, hiscō (“gape”).
Verb
[edit]gína (singular past indicative gein, plural past indicative ginu, past participle gininn)
- to gape
- to (figuratively) stand before someone (or something) in a threatening or overwhelming way (used with prepositions við and yfir); to yawn
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gína — active (strong class 1)
infinitive | gína | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gínandi | |
past participle | gininn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gín | gein |
2nd-person singular | gínn | geint |
3rd-person singular | gínn | gein |
1st-person plural | gínum | ginum |
2nd-person plural | gínið | ginuð |
3rd-person plural | gína | ginu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gína | gina |
2nd-person singular | gínir | ginir |
3rd-person singular | gíni | gini |
1st-person plural | gínim | ginim |
2nd-person plural | gínið | ginið |
3rd-person plural | gíni | gini |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gín | |
1st-person plural | gínum | |
2nd-person plural | gínið |
Conjugation of gína — mediopassive (strong class 1)
infinitive | gínask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gínandisk | |
past participle | ginizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gínumk | ginumk |
2nd-person singular | gínsk | geinzk |
3rd-person singular | gínsk | geinsk |
1st-person plural | gínumsk | ginumsk |
2nd-person plural | gínizk | ginuzk |
3rd-person plural | gínask | ginusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gínumk | ginumk |
2nd-person singular | gínisk | ginisk |
3rd-person singular | gínisk | ginisk |
1st-person plural | gínimsk | ginimsk |
2nd-person plural | gínizk | ginizk |
3rd-person plural | gínisk | ginisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gínsk | |
1st-person plural | gínumsk | |
2nd-person plural | gínizk |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iːna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iːna/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic class 1 strong verbs
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Danish
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 strong verbs