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fonn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: fónn, fönn, fönn-, and fǫnn

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse fǫnn; cognate with Icelandic fönn, Danish fon.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fonn f (genitive singular fannar, plural fannir)

  1. snowdrift
  2. bow wash, bow wave

Declension

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f4 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative fonn fonnin fannir fannirnar
accusative fonn fonnina fannir fannirnar
dative fonn fonnini fonnum fonnunum
genitive fannar fannarinnar fanna fannanna

Synonyms

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Irish fonn (desire, fondness).[4]

Noun

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fonn m (genitive singular foinn)

  1. desire, urge
  2. mood (with chun or the genitive of what the person is in the mood for)
    fonn orm chun damhsa.
    I feel like dancing; I’m in the mood for dancing.
    fonn damhsa orm.
    I feel like dancing; I’m in the mood for dancing.
Declension
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Declension of fonn (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative fonn
vocative a fhoinn
genitive foinn
dative fonn
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an fonn
genitive an fhoinn
dative leis an bhfonn
don fhonn
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Middle Irish fonn (melody, song).[5]

Noun

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fonn m (genitive singular foinn, nominative plural foinn)

  1. (music) air (song)
Declension
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Declension of fonn (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative fonn foinn
vocative a fhoinn a fhonna
genitive foinn fonn
dative fonn foinn
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an fonn na foinn
genitive an fhoinn na bhfonn
dative leis an bhfonn
don fhonn
leis na foinn
Derived terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of fonn
radical lenition eclipsis
fonn fhonn bhfonn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 117
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 52, page 28
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 236, page 86
  4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 fonn (‘desire, fondness’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  5. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 fonn (‘melody, song’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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Middle Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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fonn m

  1. desire, fondness, pleasure (in something)
Descendants
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  • Irish: fonn

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Perhaps an extension of etymology 1.

Noun

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fonn m

  1. melody, song
Descendants
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Further reading

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Mutation

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Mutation of fonn
radical lenition nasalization
fonn ḟonn fonn
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Old Norse fǫnn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fonn f (plural fonna)

  1. a snowdrift
  2. an avalanche
  3. a glacier

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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Possibly a late or variant form of bonn (sole, foot).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fonn m or n

  1. sole (of the foot):
  2. base, bottom, foundation
  3. soil, ground, (by extension) piece of land, territory

Inflection

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative fonn fonnL fuinnL
Vocative fuinn fonnL fonnuH
Accusative fonnN fonnL fonnuH
Genitive fuinnL fonn fonnN
Dative fonnL fonnaib fonnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative fonnN fonnN fonnL, fonna
Vocative fonnN fonnN fonnL, fonna
Accusative fonnN fonnN fonnL, fonna
Genitive fuinnL fonn fonnN
Dative fonnL fonnaib fonnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

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Mutation of fonn
radical lenition nasalization
fonn ḟonn fonn
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish fonn (melody, song).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fonn m (genitive singular fuinn, plural fuinn)

  1. tune, melody

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Mutation of fonn
radical lenition
fonn fhonn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 fonn (‘melody, song’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Vilamovian

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Noun

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fonn

  1. plural of fōn (flag)